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Aability性能；能力load-carryingability承载能力absorber吸收器；吸收剂；过滤器；减震器accessories辅件，附件，配件hydraulicaccessories液压辅件accumulate储存；蓄能；累积accumulator蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器accuracy准确性；精度action作用；动作；作用力；行程actuated操纵，控制directlyactuated直接操纵的，直接控制的pilotactuated先导控制的液控的actuator执行元件；液压缸；马达adapter接头；衬套；压环；连接件pipeadapter管接头admission供给，供油，供气alignment找正，定心，对中amplifier放大器differentialpressureamplifier压差放大器flowamplifier流量放大器assembly组合，组件，机组axis轴Bback-flow回流back-up支撑hydrostaticback-up静压支撑barrel桶，缸体base底座；支座bearing支承；轴承；方位radialballbearing径向第1页共24页球轴承rollingbearing滚动轴承slidingbearing滑动轴承thrustbearing止推轴承bed台pumptestbed泵试验台behavior性能；工况bend弯头；弯管blade叶片flatblade平面叶片forwardinclinedblade前倾叶片guideblade导叶radialblade径向叶片bleed排气airbleed排气阀bleeder排气孔block块；封闭；块体cartridgevalveblock插装阀块体chokeblock节流板directionalcontrolblock多路阀/方向控制阀组panelblock阀板组body体；缸筒；阀体，壳体pumpbody泵体tankbody箱体valvebody阀体bolt螺栓；插销；螺杆boss轮毂bottom底；底部cylinderbottom缸底；缸后盖bracket支架pumpbracket泵架bubble-tight气密的buffer缓冲器，阻尼器bush(ing)套，导向套；衬套Ccap帽,盖,罩,塞cylinderendcap缸端盖cylinderheadcap缸前盖capacity容量;功率;排量;流量第2页共24页effectivecapacity有效排量,实际排量geometriccapacity几何排量,理论排量casing套,壳,罩gearcasing齿轮箱，变速箱pumpcasing泵体cavitation气蚀cavity腔centering中心调整，定心chamber腔，室；容积；油腔；气腔chamfer槽；倒角changement换向机构characteristic特性曲线；特征线charger加载装置charging充液；充压choke节流；节流口chord弦circlip弹性挡圈circuit回路clearance间隙clog阻塞；堵塞cock龙头collar圈；法兰盘cushioncollar缓冲套locatingcollar定位凸缘套loosecollar轴肩挡圈thrustcollar止推环connection连接；连接管路；接头consumption消耗量cylinder缸；液压缸Ddebugging排除故障；调试deflation排气delivery流量differential差动的；微分的displacement压出；排出；排量；位移第3页共24页dowel定位销drained泄油的duty负载，功率；工况Eeffect作用;效应cavitateeffect气蚀效应chokingeffect节流作用elbow弯头electro-hydraulic电液的entrap困油escape泄漏,逸出,排出etching蚀刻;腐蚀gasetching气蚀exhaust排泄;回油;Ffailure故障;事故;损坏,失效fastener紧固件fatigue疲劳feedback反馈filler加油口,注油口;填料;垫片filter滤油器flow流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流动nominalflow公称流量ratedflow额定流量stationaryflow定常流,定常流动streamlineflow层流turbulentflow紊流volumeflow体积流量flowline管路;流线flow-regulator流量调节阀fluctuation脉动fluid流体,液体;射流hydraulicoperatingfluid液压油incompressiblefluid不可压缩流体frame座,架第4页共24页Ggain增益flowgain流量增益feedbackgain反馈增益gap间隙,缝隙gear齿轮,装置,机构governing调节,控制Hhead缸头,头部;盖;水头;扬程cylinderhead缸头statichead静压头theoretichead理论能头totalhead总能头waterhead水头hole孔,洞airhole气孔blindhole盲孔bolthole螺栓孔bose胶管,软管housing壳体;槽hub毂;衬套hydrostatics液压技术,液体静力学Iidling空转impact冲击,撞击impeller叶轮closedimpeller闭式叶轮openimpeller开式叶轮pumpimpeller泵叶轮incidence入射;入射角bladeincidence叶片安装角incompressible不可压缩的inlet进口;吸入intensifier增压器intensity强度Jjack(柱塞)缸;千斤顶第5页共24页joint接头;关节crossjoint十字接头flangejoint法兰式接头screwedjoint螺纹接头journal轴颈jump跳动;振动pressureju...