钢结构常用英语单词ABOM预估料单Anchor锚固Anchorbolt锚栓，Chemicalanchorbolt化学锚栓Anchorrod锚杆Angle角钢Axial轴向的Backgouge清根Backingbar/strip背垫衬条（焊接用）Backstay刚性梁Bar棒材Barcode条形码Baseplate底板Beam梁Bearing承压的，轴承Bearingbar承载条，serrationtype锯齿型，plaintype直边型Bending弯曲Bentplate折弯板Bevel坡口Beveled/Taperedwasher斜垫圈Blasting喷扫Block块，框；Titleblock标题框Blueprint蓝图Bolt螺栓，Studbolt双头螺栓BOM料单Bothsides(B.S)二侧Bottom底Boxgirder箱式板梁Brace斜拉Bracing斜拉（总称）Bracket托架Built-upmember组合构件Buttjoint对接缝Buttweld对接焊缝Cabletray电缆槽架Cage护笼Camber起拱Cantileveredbeam悬臂梁Capplate盖帽板Castin埋入的Casting浇铸件Centerofgravity（C.O.G）重心Page1of8Chain链Chamfer倒角，倒棱Channel槽钢Check-Review-Approval检查-审阅-批准Checker审图员Checkeredplate花纹板Chord弦Cladding建筑物金属外覆盖面Clearance净空、间隙距Cleat隅角板，连接板ClevisU形夹Clip卡子、剪去（动词）Cloud-line云雾线Coat涂层:Primer底漆,undercoat中间漆,top/cover/finishcoat面漆Coating涂料Coldformed冷成形的Colorcode色卡号Column立柱Component部件Compressionmember受压构件Completepenetration(CP)全熔透Completejointpenetration(CJP)全熔透Concrete混凝土Connection连接，节点Connectiondetail节点详图Connectionplate/angle连接板/角钢Continuousbeam连续梁Continuousweld连续焊缝Cope开锁口，锁口Corrugatedsheet波纹板Cotterpin开口销Countersink埋头Coverplate盖板Crane吊车Cranerunwaygirder吊车梁Cranestop吊车止挡Cross/Transverse/Lateral横向的Crossbar横条Crossbracing交叉斜拉Crosssection横截面Cut切割，切口；Cutout开口Datumline基准线Deadload恒负荷Deck甲板Page2of8Decking复合混凝土层面中的压型钢板Deflection挠度/曲Deformedbar螺纹钢筋Designdrawing设计图Detail详图Diagonalbracing对角斜拉Diameter直径Dimension尺寸Direction方向Driftpin对孔用的打入销Drill钻孔Dropin/Laidin嵌入的Dowel定位销Edgedistance边缘距Elevation立面图，标高Embedment埋件Edge边缘Edgepreparation边缘开坡口End端头Endpreparation端头开坡口Epoxy环氧Erection安装Erectionbolt安装螺栓Erectiondrawing安装图Erectionmark安装标记Expansionbolt膨胀螺栓Fabrication制作Face面Farface(F.F)远的那面Fastener紧固件Faying/contactsurface摩擦/接触面Field现场Fieldbolt/weld现场螺栓/焊缝Filler填充板Fillet内角Filletweld(FW)角焊缝Finish面漆，精整的表面Fixed固定的Flame火焰Flamecut火焰切割Flange翼缘，法兰Flangeplate翼缘板Flangeweld翼缘焊缝Flatbar扁钢Page3of8Floor层面、地板Flooring层面材料Floorplate层面板Flush平齐的Footing立柱墩Forging锻件Foundation基础Frame框架Fullpenetration(FP)全熔透Gable缆绳Gage螺栓排中心距Gageline螺栓排中心线Galvanization镀锌；hotdip∽，electro-∽，mechanical∽热浸/电/机械镀锌Gantry龙门吊Gap间隙Girder板梁Girt墙面檩条Grade材质Grating格栅Gratingpanel格栅板Gridline轴线Grillage排栅Grip螺栓夹紧厚度Grooveweld坡口焊缝GRP玻璃钢Grout灰浆Gussetplate节点板Handhole手孔Handrail栏杆Hanger吊杆High-strengthbolt高强螺栓Hinger合页Hole孔，洞Hollowstructuralshape(HSS)中空型钢:CHS,RHS,SHS圆/长方/方管（有缝）Hook吊钩Horizontal水平的Impacttest冲击试验Inclined/Raked斜的Item/piecenumber件号Jigandfixture胎具Joist托梁Joint接头，接缝Jointpreparation开焊接坡口Kickplate/toeplate踢脚板Page4of8Ladder爬梯Landing梯子平台Layingout放样Layout布置Left左Leg腿，直角边Level标高，水平Load负荷，Deadload恒负荷，Liveload动负荷Location位置Longitudinal纵向的Lug板式吊耳，耳片Matchmark配合标记Member构件Mill钢厂Milledsurface机加工面Modeling建模Module模块MTO材料估算Nearface(N.F)近的那面Neoprene氯丁橡胶Nomina...
