技术】电镀常用名词术语2008-4-710:19:46电镀常用名词术语一、基本概念化学腐蚀Chemicalcorrosion电泳Electrophoresis双电层Electricdoublelayer电动势Electromotiveforce双极性电极Bipolarelectrode电流密度Currentdensity分散能力Throwingpower电流密度范围Currentdensityrange分解电压Decompositionvoltage电流效率Currentefficiency不溶性阳极（惰性阳极）Inertanode电极Electrode电化学Electrochemistry电极电位Electrodepotential电化学极化（活化极化）Activationpolarization电解质Electrolyte电化学腐蚀Electrochemicalcorrosion电解液Electrolyticsolution电化当量Electrochemicalequivalent电离度Degreeofionization电导率（比电导）Conductivity半电池Half-CellStraycurrent去极化Depolarization导电盐Conductingsalt平衡电极电位Equilibriumelectrode-potential光亮电流密度范围Brightcurrentdensityrange正极Positiveelectrode体积电流密度Volumecurrentdensity负极Negativeelectrode沉积速度Depositionrate阴极Cathode初次电流分布Primarycurrentdistribution阴极极化Cathodepolarization局部腐蚀Localcorrosion阴极镀层Cathodiccoating极化Polarization阳极Anode极化度Polarizability阳极泥Anodeslime极化曲线Polarizability阳极极化Anodepolarization极间距Interelectrodedistance阳极镀层Anodecoating乳化Emulsification迁移数Transportnumber应力腐蚀Stresscorrosion过电位Overpotential析气Gassing扩散层Diffusionlayer活化Activation杂散电流Activity活度Basismaterial标准电极电位Standardelectrodepotential辅助阳极Auxiliaryanode浓差极化Concentrationpolarization辅助阴极Auxiliarvcathode钝化Passivation接触电位Contactpotential点腐蚀Spotcorrosion晶间腐蚀Intercrystauinecorrosion络合物Complexcompound溶度积Solubilityproduct复盐Doublesalt溶解度Solubility氢脆Hydrogenembrittlement微观分散能力Microthrowingpower界面张力Interfacialtension槽电压Tankvoltage临界电流密度Criticalcurrentdensity静态电极电位Staticelectrodepotential原电池（自发电池）Galvaniccell鳌合物Chelatecompound盐桥Saltbridge整平作用LevelingactionPH值PHValue覆盖能力Coveringpower基体材料Basismaterial二、镀覆方法气相沉积Vapordeposition化学镀Electrolessplating化学钝化Chemicalpassivation化学氧化Chemicaloxidation闪镀Flash电化学氧化（阳极氧化）Anodizing电镀Electroplating电铸Electroforming叠加电流电镀Superimposedcurrent-elec-troplating光亮电镀Brightplating合金电镀Alloyplating多层电镀Multilayerplating冲击电流Strikingcurrent金属电沉积Metalelectrodeplsition金属喷镀Metalspraying刷镀Brushplating周期换向镀Periodicreverseplating转化膜Conversioncoating挂镀Rackplating复合电镀（弥散电镀）Compositeplating脉冲电镀Pulseplating钢铁发蓝（钢铁化学氧化）Blueing真空镀（真空蒸发镀）Vacuumdeposition热浸镀Hotdipping离子镀Ionplating浸镀Immersionplating高速电镀HighSpeedelectrodeposition滚镀Barrelplating塑料电镀Platingonplastics磷化Phosphating三、镀前处理、镀后处理和电镀材料化学镀光Chemicalpolishing化学除油Alkalinedegreasing电抛光Electropolshing电解除油Electrolyticdegreasing电解浸蚀Electrolyticpickling出光Brightdipping机械抛光Mechanicalpolishing有机溶剂除油Solventdegreasing光亮浸蚀Brightpickling汞齐化Bluedip刷光Brushing乳化除油Emulsiondegreasing除氢Removalofhydrogenembrittlement逆流漂流Countercurrentrinsing封闭Sealing染着力Dyeingpower退镀Strip热扩散Diffusion热溶Flashmelting预镀Strike着色Colouring脱色Decolorization喷丸Gritblasting喷砂Sandblasting喷射清洗Sprayrinsing超声波清洗Ultrasoniccleaning弱浸蚀Aciddiping缎面加工Satinfinish强浸蚀Pickling滚光Barrelburnishing磨光Grinding阳极袋Anldebag光亮剂Brighteningagent助滤剂Filteraid表面活性剂Surface-activeagen...
