1/26初中英语近义词辨析专项练习telltalksayspeaktell告诉，讲述可接双宾语talk交谈有talkwith/tosay说强调说的内容，有saytosbspeak说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speakto1Canyou_____methetruth?2Whatlanguagedoyou____?3Thisiswhatthey____yesterday.4Don’t___inclass，pleasebequiet..looklookatseewatchlook看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）lookat朝⋯看强调看的方向see看见强调看到的结果watch观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.2/262Please_______theblackboard,canyou___anything?3Shedoesn’tlike____TV,butshelikes_____footballgame..soundlistentohearsound听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）listento听强调听的动作与方向hear听见强调听的结果1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.3Whatyousaid____interesting..hearfromhearofhearfrom收到⋯的来信hearof听说⋯的消息1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenglong?.receiveaccept3/26receive收到强调收的动作accept接受，收下强调收的结果He_____apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback..lookuplookforfindfindoutlookup查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间lookfor寻找强调找的动作find找到强调结果findout发现结果是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit?2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____itatlast.3Look!Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying..keepborrowlendkeep借是一个延续性动词4/26borrow借（进）强调从别人那里借来，有borrow⋯fromlend借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有lend⋯to1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily?-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.2–HowlongmayI____thisbook?-Forabouttwoweeks..reacharrivegetreach到达，够得着是个及物动词arrive到达不及物动词，有arrivein/atget到达不及物动词，有getto1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday?3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples..thankstothanksforthankto幸亏，由于thanksfor因⋯谢谢5/261______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood..giveingiveupgivein投降giveup放弃代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies..achievecometrueachieve实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人cometrue实现不及物动词组一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon_____..turnoffcloseturnonopen6/26turnoff关（电器）close关（门、窗、书等）turnon开（电器）open开（门、窗、书等）1_____thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!4_____theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames..breakoffbreakoutbreakintobreakdownbreakoff中断关系，突然终止breakout指战争爆发breakinto非法进入或闯入breakdown坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.7/263They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV..solvereplyanswersolve解决（问题）及物动词常与problem连用reply回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用answer回答及物动词常与question连用1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid?2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.3It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto______thatproblem..hopewishhope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或hope+从句，但没有hopesbtodowish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或...
