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BPEC设计规定英汉对照建筑、结构专业常用词组J-A2-96北京石油化工工程公司第1页共46页1.编制目的为向本公司建筑、结构专业在编制设计文件时提供方便，特编制本文件。2.适应范围本英文词汇可在本公司编制的建筑、结构专业设计文件中使用。3.注意事项本英文词汇仅限于建筑、结构专业用词，其他相关专业用词及普通用词未包括在内。4.建筑、结构专业常用英文词汇4.1总体设计Generaldesign设计依据Designbasis建筑红线Buildingline建筑系数Coefficientofbuildingoccupation界区Batterylimited有效面积Effectivearea使用面积Usablearea结构面积Structuralarea建筑面积Buildingarea建筑面积密度Densityofbuildingarea竖向布置Verticalplanning高程J-A2-96第2页共46页Altitude等高线Contourline相对标高Relativeelevation绝对标高Absolutealtitude地震基本烈度Basicearthquakeintensity抗震设防烈度Fortificationintensity风玫瑰Windrose建筑朝向Buildingorientation建筑间距Buildingdistance公顷Hectare指北针Northarrow测北Geophicalnorth建北Plantnorth气象Meteorology日照Sunshine天然采光Naturallighting人工照明Artificantlight;artificalilluminationJ-A2-96第3页共46页照度Degreeofillumination通风Ventilation正压通风Positiveventilating噪声Noise隔声Soundinsulation吸声Soundabsorption保温隔热Heatinsulation露点Dewpoint冷桥Cold-bridge遮阳Sunshade恒温恒湿Constanttemperature&constanthumidity消声Noiseelimination;noiseredxuction防振antivibration4.2建筑一般词汇Conventionaltermsofarchiteture方案Scheme;draft草图Sketch透视图J-A2-96第4页共46页Perspectivedrawing建筑构图Architecturalcomposition坐标Coordinvate纵坐标Ordinate横坐标Abscissa跨度Span开关Bay进深Depth层高Floorheight净高Clearheight;headroom横数Module;modulus裙房Skirtbuilding楼梯Staxlir梯段Stairslab楼梯平台Stairlanding安全出口Safetyexit疏散楼梯Escapestaircase楼梯间J-A2-96第5页共46页Stairwell封闭楼梯间Enclosurestaircase防烟楼梯间Smokepreventionstairwell消防电梯间Emergencyelevatorswell自动扶梯Escalator中庭Atrium疏散走道Escapecorridor;escapeway耐火等级Fire-resistivegrade生产类别Classificationofproduction耐火极限Durationoffire-resistance防火间距File-breakdistance泄压面积Areaofpressurerelease闷顶Mezanine;mezzanine砖标号Gradeofbrick;strenthofbrick承重墙Bearingwall非承重墙Non-bearingwall挡土墙Retainingwall填充墙J-A2-96第6页共46页Fillerwall围护墙Curtainwall;claddingwall;enclosurewall女儿墙Parapetwall隔墙Partition（浴室、厕所）隔断Stall窗间墙Pier墙垛Pillar过梁Lintel圈梁Gird;girt;girth防潮层Damp-proofcourse勒脚Plinth横梁Transversewall纵横Longitudinalwall山墙Gable;gablewall防火墙Firewall压顶Coping勾缝Pointing砖砌平拱J-A2-96第7页共46页Brickflatarch预埋件Embededinserts直抓梯Ladder栏杆Railing防腐蚀Corrosionresistant;Anticorrosion化学溶蚀Chemicalerosion膨胀腐蚀Expansioncorrosion化学腐蚀Chemicalcorrosion电化学腐蚀Electro-chemicalcorrosion晶间腐蚀Intergranularcorrosion气相腐蚀Gaseouscorrosion液相腐蚀Liguidoidcorrosion固相腐蚀Solidcorrosion腐蚀裕度Allowanceforcorrosion锈蚀Nusting4.3建筑材料Buildingmaterials级配砂石Gradedsand&gravel素土夯实J-A2-96第8页共46页Rammedearth灰土Lime-soil素混凝土Plainconcrete钢筋混凝土Reinforcedconcrete(R.C)细石混凝土Fineaggregateconcrete轻质混凝土Lightweightconcrete加气混凝土Aerocrete;Aerocreteconcrete陶粒混凝土Ceramsiteconcrete水泥膨胀珍珠岩Cement&expendedpearlite岩棉Mineralwool;minewool沥青Saphalt卷材Felt玛蹄脂Asphaltmastic粘土砖Claybrick釉面砖Porcelainenamelbrick空心砖Hollowbrick砌块Block缸砖J-A2-96第9页共46页guarrybrick锦砖mosac地面砖pavingbrick防滑地砖non-slipbrick耐酸砖（板）acidbrick(acidtile)胶泥mastic粘...