课时作业(十四)DevelopingandDevelopedCountries发展中国家和发达国家Ⅰ.单项填空1.Afterreceivingthenews,immediate________wastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.A.speedB.behaviorC.actionD.measure2.It’shardtoimaginewhatprogressthey________inthepastfewmonths.A.madeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.make3.Somescientistssayitisimportantthattheamountofairpollutioninbigcities________.A.reduceB.bereducedC.reducedD.willbereduced4.Thetwosideshavefinally________,thoughsomesmalldifferencesstillexist.A.madeadecisionB.reachedanagreementC.settleddownD.brokenup5.—WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalBuilding,Madam?—I’msorry,________I’mastrangerheremyself.A./B.andC.butD.then6.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,________,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while7.JoneandTonyare________friendsandtheyhavebeenkeeping________contactsincetheygraduatedfromcollege.A.closely;closeB.close;closeC.closely;closelyD.close;closely8.Hespoke________thetopofhisvoiceinordertomakehimself________clearly.A.at;heardB.in;tohearC.at;hearD.in;heard9.Withalotofhomework________,Ican’tgoswimmingwithyoutomorrow.A.todoB.doneC.doingD.tobedone10.Thepoormanofferedtowashdishesintherestaurant________threemealsaday.A.exchangeB.exchangeforC.inexchangeforD.toexchange11.—HeneverworkshardathisEnglish,doeshe?—Yes.He________noeffortandhedoesmakesomeprogressonit.A.wastesB.putsC.sparesD.makes12.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wewillhavehalfanhourbeforethebasketballgamebegins.—________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyouC.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat13.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________theirsales______20percent.A.willincrease;byB.havebeenincreasing;toC.haveincreased;toD.wouldbeincreasing;by14.Sheisinapoor________ofhealth.Asaresult,shehastogiveupherjob.A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition15.(2009年江西临川模拟)Nearthetable________apoordog,whichdesiredtosatisfyhishungerwith________fellfromthetable.A.lay;whatB.lay;thatC.laid;thatD.laid;whatⅡ.阅读理解(2010年湖北重点中学第二次联考)InYemen,youalwaysseeonetypeofvehicleontheroad:thewatertruck.TheytravelmountainroadsandcrossdesertstobringYemenisthegoodsmorevaluablethanoil.Itisonethatonlytherichcanafford,withthesupplyregularlybeingcutoff.Othersmustrelyonscarcerainorcharitytofightthirst.ExpertssayYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.Thecapital,Sanaa,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025,saysareportbytheWorldBank.Hannan,an18yearoldfromLahej,saidthatonlytherichcouldprepareforcutsinsupply.“Inagoodweekwe’llhaveawatersupplyallweekbutthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo,”shesaid.Sheandherhusband,afactoryworker,pay3,000riyals(99yuan)foraweek’ssupplyofwaterfromatouringwatertruckwhenthetapsrundry.Withanincomeofonly20,000riyals(660yuan)amonth,thismeansthefamilyoftenspendhalftheirmoneyonwater.“Therearealotofpeoplewhocan’tafforditandtheyhavetorelyontheirneighborstohelp,”shesaid.TheaveragepersoninYemensurvivesononefifthofwhattheWorldHealthOrganizationconsiderstobeenoughwater.InTaiz,inthesouth,tapwaterisavailableonlyonceevery45days.InthemountainousMalhandistrictinthenorth,womenandchildrenclimba1,500mmountaintocollectwaterfromaspring,ofteninthesmallhourstoavoidlongqueues.YemenislocatedinSouthwes...