2022七年级下册英语课本录音人教版七年级下册英语课本录音人教版七年级下册英语课本录音定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who,which,that,whom,练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.第1页共17页5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.（二）特例：只用that的状况第2页共17页1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，2.被修饰的`先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.第3页共17页5.以______________________引导的特别疑问句，只能用that.如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2022WorldCup.2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.第4页共17页7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.（三）whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattall第5页共17页tree_leavesareyellowisveryold.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语确定不必跟主句保持一样。1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.3-Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.第6页共17页5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inChina.10I’moneoftheboys______________(like)English第7页共17页best.(五)“介词＋关系代词”留意：介词的选用要考虑：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯第8页共17页1）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?2）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?关系副词的用法练习：1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.第9页共17页3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空第10页共17页1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketis...
