主谓一致 (3)VIP免费

主谓一致—指主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。三大原则—语法上一致意义上一致就近原则语法上一致Thenumberoferrors_____(be)surprising.JaneandMary_____(look)alike.主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。islook意义上一致Thefamily____(be)watchingTVathome.Thenews_____(be)veryexciting.1.主语的形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数，形单意复的单词如：people,police,cattle.2.主语形式为复数，意义却为单数，谓语动词用单数，形复意单的如：works,news和一些以ies结尾的学科名称physics,politiesareis就近原则EitheryourstudentsorMrWang______(know)this.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher_____(have)seenthefilm.谓语动词的单复数的形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连接的并列主语，若一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词与靠近它的词语一致。knowshas具体注意要点一.名词做主语1.某些集体名词，如family,team等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用单数，若就其中一个一个成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，class,club,audience,committee,crowd,government,party,public,team等。其中population的用法也类似Hisfamily_____(be)goingtohavealongjourney.Theywholefamily_____(be)havinglunch.ThepopulationofChina____(be)verylarge,andeightypercentofthepopulationinChina_____(be)farmer.isareisare2.某些集体名词，people,police,cattle等只当是复数看待，谓语须用复数.Thepolice____(be)searchingforhim.3.单复数同形的词语做主语，谓语应根据意义决定其单复数的形式。Asheep_____(be)overthere.Somesheep_____(be)overthere.4.有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，（如度量，距离，金额，时间，书名等）其谓语动词用单数。Threeweeks_____(be)notenoughtofinishthework.1000dollars____(be)alargeamountofmoney.areisareisis5.名词所有格之后的名词被省略（这种情况一般指商场，工场，住宅等），这时，动词一般用单数。常见的有：thebaker’s,thebarber’s,theZhang’s等。注意：表示店铺的名词做主语时，谓语常用复数。Thedoctor’s_____(be)onthesideofthestreet.Myuncle’s_____(be)notfarfromhere.Richardson’s______(have)alotofimportedgoodstosell.isishave6.单数名词被morethanone,manya修饰，概念上是复数，但中心词是单数，谓语须用单数。注意“more+复数名词+thanone”结构之后，谓语多用复数。Morethanonestudent_____(have)seenthefilm.Manyaman______(have)trieditbefore.Moremembersthanone______(be)againstyourplan.hashasare7.由两部分构成的表示工具或衣物的名词做主语的时，谓语常用复数，glasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,compasses,chopsticks,scissors等，但当主语用apairof,aseriesof,asetof+名词时，谓语都用单数。Theseclothes____(be)mybrother’s.Apairofshoes_____(be)onthedesk.areis8.thiskindof+单数名词thiskindof+复数名词单数名词+ofthiskindthesekindsof+复数名词复数名词+ofthesekindsThiskindofman____(be)dangerous.Menofthiskind_____(be)dangerous.谓语用单数谓语用复数isare9.若名词词组中心词是all,most,half,rest,等词语时，若所指的是复数意义，谓语就用复数，反之就用单数。Allofmyclassmates______(work)hard.Allofthewater______(be)gone.10.复数形式的单复数同形的名词，如，works,Chinese,Japanese,做单数意义解的时，谓语用单数，反之用复数。Thisglassworks____(be)setupin1982.Theseglassworks_____(be)neartherailwaystation.workisisare11.在主谓倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。Out____(rush)aboy.Betweenthetwowindows______(hang)apicture.12.不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词，即使以逗号或连接成多主语时，谓语仍用单数。Eachboyandeachgirl______(want)toservethepeopleinthefuture.rusheshangswants由连词连接的名词做主语1.用and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语用复数。注意：若并...