八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？基础知识VIP免费

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？短语归纳1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当.......时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接电话14.bring...together使……靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过20.makeone’swayto在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息22.importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.,forexample例如24.bekilled被杀害25.over5050多(岁）26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28.insilence沉默;无声29.,morerecently最近地;新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.,takedown拆除;摧毁32.havemeaningto对……有意义33.,rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.atfirst首先;最初用法集萃1.makesure“确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。2.Itisadj.+todosth.做……怎么样。Itisadj.forsb.todosth.对某人来说做……怎么样。e.g.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.对我们来说学英语很重要。3.sleepy,asleep&sleepsleepy是形容词，可意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：I’llgotobed.I’msleepy.我要去睡觉了。我困了。asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fallasleep意为“入睡；睡着”。如：GrandmafellasleepwhenwatchingTV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。sleep可作动词，意为“睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。14.atfirst“起初，首先”，作为介词短语，只起副词作用（在句中用作状语）。atfirst主要用于强调前后对照，暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反，因此常有but,afterwards,soon,atlast等相呼应。e.g.Atfirstweusedhandtools.首先我们使用手工工具。重点句子点拨：点拨2：heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地e.g.movingheavily吃力地移动Itwasrainingheavily.雨下得很大。2.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame.点拨：suddenlyadv.突然；忽然e.g.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadn’tlockedthedoor.我忽然想起没有锁门。4.That’sstrange.那是奇怪的。点拨：strangeadj.奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的e.g.astrangenoise奇怪的声音He’salwayshere;it’sstrangeyou’venevermethim.他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是不可思议。5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点给你打电话，你没有接。点拨：pickup(=pickupthephone)接电话pickup还有以下含义：1)拾起；抱起e.g.Thechildrenpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashore.孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。Pickthatbookup.把那本书捡起来。2)搭载e.g.Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.汽车停下来接我。We’llsendtheambulancetopickhimup.我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。6.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有灯光，感觉就象午夜。2典句必背1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。经典范文背诵AMeaningfulVacationThewintervacationiscomingsoon.We’llhaveaone-monthholiday.Afterlearningatschoolforalongterm,I’mgoingtodosomethingduringthevacation.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,I’mgoingtodothefollowingthings:First,Iwillfinishdoingmyhomeworkontimeandpreviewthenewlessons.Asastudent,Ithinkstudyshouldcomefirst.Second,Iwilldosomesports,suchasskating,playingfootballandsoon.IfIwanttostudywell,Imusthaveahealthybody.Third,Iamgoingtohelpathome.It’snoteasyformyparentstolookafterme,soIamgoingtohelpthemdosomehousework,likecleaningthefloor,doingthedishesandsoon.IbelieveIwillhaveameaningfulvacation.3