阅读理解和作文话题核心词汇一、环境保护类：（一）生态环境保护：1.环境保护：环境保护environmentalprotection提高环保意识enhanceenvironmentalawareness保持生态平衡keepecologicalbalance生态系统ecosystem自然保护区naturereserve可持续发展战略sustainabledevelopmentstrategy防风防沙林windandsandbreak宜人的生活环境pleasantlivingenvironment2.节能减排：节能(节约能源）savetheenergy减排（减少温室气体排放）reducetheemissionofgreenhousegases降低资源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation环保产品environment-friendlyproducts全球变暖globalwarming低碳经济lowcarboneconomy清洁可再生能源cleanrenewableenergy核能nuclearenergy太阳能solarenergy大功率电器high-powerelectricalappliance二氧化碳carbondioxide气候变化climatechange（二）环境恶化：1.环境恶化：环境恶化environmentaldeterioration乱砍滥伐deforestation防止过度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation水土流失waterandsoilerosion土壤沙漠化desertification人口增长populationgrowth野生动物保护wildlifeprotection濒危物种endangeredspecies野生物种wildspecies商业捕鱼commercialfishing过度捕捞overfishing过度开发recklessexploitation2.自然灾害：自然灾害naturaldisasters大灾难catastrophe破坏性灾难性地震destructiveanddisastrousearthquake沙尘暴sandstorm沙丘sanddune/hill旱灾drought水灾flood雪灾snowstorm（三）环境污染1.环境治理：污染者负担的政策"the-polluters-pay"policy执法检查lawenforcementinspection限期治理undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime2.白色污染：白色污染whitepollution限制使用一次性塑料袋limit/ban/prohibittheuseofdisposableplasticbags可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags一次性筷子disposablechopstick3.垃圾处理：乱扔垃圾litter垃圾分类garbageclassification丢弃throw,discard垃圾trash,rubbish,garbage城市垃圾无害处理decontaminationofurbanrefuse垃圾填埋场refuselandfill三废threetypesofwastes(wastewater,wastegas,solidwaste)工业废弃物industrialwaste综合利用multipurposeuse水资源保护区waterresourceconservationzone污水处理sewagetreatment再生水recycledwater4.空气污染：空气污染浓度airpollutionconcentration汽车尾气排放motorvehicleexhaust尾气净化器exhaustpurifier无铅汽油lead-freegasoline天然气汽车gas-fueledvehicles电动汽车cell-drivenvehicles小排量汽车small-enginevehicles工业粉尘排放industrialdustdischarge烟尘排放sootemissions矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossilfuels(coal,oilandnaturalgas)二、教育文化类（一）教育：1.学位：学士学位bachelor'sdegree硕士学位master'sdegree博士学位doctor'sdegree获得学位requiredegree文科arts理科science文学硕士MasterofArts(MA)理学硕士MasterofScience(MS)工商管理硕士MasterofBusinessAdministration(MBA)公共管理硕士MasterofPublicAdministration(MPA)工程硕士MasterofEngineering(ME)会计硕士MasterofProfessionalAccounting(MPAcc)金融硕士MasterofScienceinFinance(MSF)2.学校：幼儿园nursery/kindergarten小学primary/elementaryschool中学middleschool综合性大学university学院institute高等教育highereducation大学生college/universitystudents大学毕业生college/universitygraduates商学院businessschool法学院lawschool研究生院graduateschool教授professor全体教师faculty系department专业major教学设施teachingfacilities食堂dininghall宿舍dormitory选修课elective/optionalcourse学杂费tuitionfeesandotherexpenses3.教育：终身教育life-longeducation素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment义务教育compulsoryeducation应试教育exam-orientededucation成人教育adulteducation理论知识theoreticalknowledge实践技能practicalskills信息时代eraofinformation知识爆炸时代eraofknowledgeexplosi...
