list1enormousexpenditure巨额开支enrichsth.withsth.美化，使变肥沃，加料于..abackboneenterprise骨干企业beentitledto有权⋯，有资格⋯（be）equivalentto相等于，相当于theVictorianera维多利亚时代inessence本质上，实质上eternaltruths永恒的真理eternallove永恒的爱情eternallife永生personalestate动产realestate房地产，房地产所有权thetheoryofevolution进化论excelin在⋯方面超过withoutexception无例外地withtheexceptionof除⋯之外anexceptionalachievement卓越的成就exceptionalchildren残障儿童inexcess过度地inexcessof超过toexchangecontracts/cards交换合同/名片exchange⋯for⋯以⋯交换theexchangerate汇率，兑换culturalexchange文化交流stockexchange证券交易所anexclusiveinterview独家采访，专访exclusiveof不包括anexclusivenation排外的国家executeaplan实行计划executeapolicy实施政策executeone’sduty履行职责list17exert⋯on⋯对⋯施加⋯exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲beexhaustedfrom⋯因⋯而十分疲乏exhaust-pipe排气管（be）inexistence存在astruggleforexistence生存竞争expandone’sknowledge扩大知识面theexpansionofabird’s鸟翼的伸展wingsexpelsb.fromtheschool开除某人的学籍balancebetweenincomeandexpenditure收支平衡expertadvice专家意见beexpertatsth.擅长某事managerialexpertise管理方法，管理专门知识giveexplicitdirections给予详尽明确的指示informationexplosion信息爆炸apopulationexplosion人口激增anexplosivenews爆炸性新闻anexplosivesituation一触即发的形式nuclearexplosive核炸药beexposedto⋯面临⋯，受到⋯expose⋯to⋯使暴露于⋯，使⋯受（危险、风险）extendedfamily三世或四世同堂的家life-extendingtechnology延长生命的技术theextensionofvocabulary词汇的扩大extensivereading泛读extensiveknowledge广博的知识extensiveefforts巨大的努力to⋯extent在⋯程度上tosomeextent在某些方面anexternalwound外伤externalpressure外界压力externalaffairs外交事务anextinctspecies已灭绝的物种goextinct绝迹extractatooth拔出一颗牙齿lemonextract柠檬汁anextravagantprice过高的价格intheextreme极其raiseeyebrows表轻蔑或惊讶fabricatedmetalindustry金属制品工业communicationfacilities通讯设施thekeyfactor关键因素internal/externalfactors内在/外在因素mentalfaculty/intellectualfaculties智力thefacultyoflaw法学院faithfulto对⋯忠诚everlastingfame不朽的名声haveafancyfor喜欢，想要takeafancyto喜欢busfare公共汽车费asinglefare单程票价full（half）fare全（半）票befascinatedby被⋯迷住infashion时兴，潮流afterthefashion（of）依照⋯afatalwound致命伤afatalaccident死亡事故afatalhour决定性时刻list18licencefee许可费feedback反馈fertileland/fields/soil肥沃的土地fertileeggs受精卵sciencefiction科幻小说collegeoffinanceandeconomics财经学院tofinanceeducation支付教育费用financialassistance经济援助financialcrisis金融危机financialgain经济利益flareout突然发怒，（激情等）爆发flareup突然燃烧起来，突然发怒flatteringremarks奉承话flatteroneself自负，自以为是aflexibleschedule可变通的日程表flexibleworkinghours弹性工作时间catchaflu得了流行性感冒fluidcapital流动资本flushwith因⋯而脸红flushwith齐平的，同高的focussth.on使聚集，集中followinsb.footsteps效仿某人，步某人后尘foreseetheproblems预见（会出现的）问题theformatofaprogramme节目的编排list19theformer前者bringforth提出andsoforth等等callforth使产生，引起backandforth来回地livingfossil活化石onthefoundationof在⋯的基础上afractionof小部分，一点儿fragrantmemories甜美的回忆aframeofreference原则，标准，观点tobefrank坦白地讲，说实在的freighttrain货车volumeoffreight货运车thefrequencyofthepulse脉搏跳动的次数frequencycomposition频率构成frontiertrade边境贸易thefrontier已开发地区的...
