主谓一致要点精讲主谓一致要点精讲---BYxujinzhen““Comeout,GeorgeComeout,GeorgeBush!I,aswellasmyBush!I,aswellasmypeople,people,amamdeterminedtodeterminedtofightyoutothedeath!”fightyoutothedeath!”““一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。在性、数等方面应保持一致。““主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如也用复数形式，如are,were,haveare,were,have等，主语是等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,is,was,has,worksworks等。在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下等。在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则三原则::语法一致、意义一致、就近一语法一致、意义一致、就近一致致。。1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered3.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were5.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play6.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are意义一致的原则意义一致的原则（一）（一）谓语动词为单数的情况谓语动词为单数的情况1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.(那个工人兼作家…)TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.(那位工人和那位作家)BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.2.Every…and(every)…,each…and(each)…,no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语。Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.3.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语。Eachofthestudentshasabook.Thestudentseach___abook.4.clothing,furniture,jewelery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisarea.5.以s结尾的词,但表示学科,国家,机构,书籍、报刊等名称作主语。TimesisverypopularinEngland.6.表示时间,距离,金钱,等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.7.由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Everything___inorder,isn’t__?Everybody___ontime,weren’t_____?8.非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。Collectingstampsiswhathelikes.Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.9.单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。Sandiswidelyusednowadays.therearetwoMarysin…ittheyisis（二）（二）谓语动词为复数的情况谓语动词为复数的情况1.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.2.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.Personspolicemen3headofcattle3.goods,stairs,arms等名词作主语。4.由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.5.anumberof/quantitiesof+名词作主语。Aquantityof…largequantitiesofgoldwerecarriedtoAmerica.就近一致原则就近一致原则由由or,either…or,neither…nor,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalsonotonly…butalso等连接的并列主语，等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词在单复谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词在单复数和人称上保持一致数和人称上保持一致NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited.Neitherm...
