重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一）1.geton/off(thebus)上/下车getup起床getreadyfor为...作准备getoneselfdressed自己穿衣服getwell(better)身体好getin进入，收集getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人买某物get…from…从某处得到某物getalong/on(well)withsb/sth.与某人相处很好，...进展顺利getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备getsbintotrouble给某人带来麻烦getdown下来；吞下；使沮丧；取下，拿下；写下来，记下来getto到达；开始；接触到2.haveanaccident出事故haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得很高兴haveacoldwetday天气又冷又湿haveacough咳嗽haveadrink(of)...喝一杯...haveatalk听报告havelunch吃午饭have...forlunch午饭吃...haveameeting开会havenoidea不知道havearest休息一下havebeento…去过某过地方havegoneto…去了某地还没回来havefun+doing玩得高兴havesthtodo有什么事要做havetodosth必须做某事havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦have…time+doinghave…(时间)…off放……假3.makeamistake犯错误mistakeAforB把A错认为Btakesth.bymistake错拿某物4.makefriendswith与...交朋友makefaces做鬼脸makeafire生火makeanexcuse找籍口makea...sound发...音maketea沏茶makeroomfor...为...找出空间makeit如期赴约makeateam组成一个队eg.Let'smakeithalfpastone.注意：时间前不用介词atmakeadecisiontodosth决定做某事makeitearly把时间定的早一点makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:Imadeyoumywifemakesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedcleanmakesbdosth让某人做某事makeup组成，弥补，化妆，整理，补充，和解bemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成make…differenceto…使…差别5.turnsth.on/off打开/关掉...turnsth.up/down把...音量开大/小注意：当sth是代词时，常放中间6.trysth.on试穿（衣鞋帽）注意：当sth为it或them,常放中间tryout试验、尝试haveatry试一下tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力干某事=doone'sbesttodosth.trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了7.sendsb.away开除、解雇某人sendforsb.派人去请某人sendup发射8.hearfromsb收到...的来信hearof听说9.hurryoff匆匆离去，赶快去hurryup赶快10.getto+名词get+副词(不用to)reach+名词/副词arrivein/at+大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）eg.gettoShanghai、reachShanghai、arriveinShanghai到达上海eg.reachhome、gethome、arrivehome到家11.teachsb.English教某人英语teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself自学12.到...末为止bytheendof+过去时间（用于过去完成时）bytheendof+将来时间1（用于一般将来时）到。。。为止attheendof+地点在...尽头intheend=atlast最后，终于13.hundredsof成百上千thousandsof成千上万的millionsof成百万的14.bepleasedtodosth很高兴地干某事bepleasedwithsth.为某事而高兴beashamedof为。。。感到羞耻pleasehelpyourself请随意，请你自便吧15.beusedfor被用来beusedas被当作beusedby被...所使用16.sofar到目前为止，用于现在完成时17.onaTuesdaymorning一个星期二的早上onthemorningofJune15th.1998在1998年6月15日早上18.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直干某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepondoingsth.持续不断地做某事keepout不让……进入keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？keepsbadj让……保持……keephealthy保持健康19.muchtoo+形容词／副词原级实在太...toomuch+不可数名词相当多的...eg.It's_______expensive.Ican'tbuyit.There's___________rainthisyear.20.thanksto...由于，多亏thankstoone'shelp=becauseofone'shelp由于某人的帮忙thanksforone'shelp谢谢某人的帮助thankyoufor+doing21.befarawayfrom＋aplace/sb远离某地beawayfrom不在某地，离开22.wearout穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。其过去分词为wornsellout售完卖完23.two-monthholiday=twomonths'holiday二个月的假期24.fallasleep入睡（进入状态）gettosleep入睡（还没睡着）25.stopsb(from)doingsth.阻止某人干某事eg.Shestoppe...
