题型专题探究专题二十一翻译语篇1．“翻译”是用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思想内容、感情、风格等忠实地重新表现出来。要求考生掌握各种句式、短语及习惯表达法的运用，正确运用两种语态和八种时态。2．中考对翻译句子的考查重点是：（1）常见句型的结构及固定搭配；（2）常见短语的用法及习惯表达方式；（3）重要语法规则及其运用；（4）英、汉两种语言在表达方面的异同。3．考查的方式主要有：英汉句子互译。翻译句子通常有两种题型：把文中画线部分的句子译成英语或译成汉语。这是对考生综合知识能力的考查，考生必须具备丰富的词汇和语法知识，同时还要结合句子所在文章的特定语境及背景，灵活翻译。解答英汉句子互译题，要注意一词多义和一句多译，比较、区别两种语言的不同表达，选择合适的句型、句式。要掌握英语句子的语序，防止逐词翻译而构成汉语式英语。要用自己最熟悉的、最有把握的词汇和句型，要注意选择正确的时态、语态，注意主谓一致，注意词的正确形式等。如果是语篇翻译，还要注意上下文的联系。【例】（2012湖南岳阳中考）Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Teachersteachthem.71.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisthecommonwayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearn？Ofcoursenot.72.有一些其他的学习方式。Besideslisteningtoteachers，studentscanlearnsomethingbythemselves.Asyouknow，manystudentsinschoolshavefoundnewwaysoflearningthingsbythemselvesinclass.Thefirstthingistoreadsomethingtheyareinterestedinortheyhavetoread.Thesecondisthatbeforetheyaskothers，theymustaskthemselvesquestionsthattheydon'tunderstand.Thethirdis,73.to_answer_the_questions_themselves_by_thinking_hard，byreadingthetextorotherbooks.Iftheystillhavequestions，theymayshowthemtotheclass.Anystudentortheteacherwhocandealwiththequestionsmayanswertheminclass.74.学生们可以互相学习。Theyarelearningbyworkingtogether.75.They_have_found_great_success_in_their_study.Ifyoukeepdoinginthiswayforalongtime，you'resuretosucceedinyourstudy，too.71．________________________________________________________________________72．________________________________________________________________________73．________________________________________________________________________74．________________________________________________________________________75．________________________________________________________________________参考答案：71．学生们坐在教室里听老师讲课。72．Thereare（some）otherwaysoflearning.73．通过自己努力思考来回答问题。74．Studentscanlearnfromeachother.75．他们在学习中（已经）取得了很大的成功。AWhenIwas13yearsold，aboygavemeanimportantgift.1.那是一丝微笑。Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool，andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult，nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely，andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing，Ifeltmyproblem，andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday，myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends，butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.2.那时，一个男孩走进教室。Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatmeand，withoutaword，smiled.Suddenly，Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.3.It_made_me_feel_happy，lively_and_warm.4．That_smile_changed_my_life.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.5.Day_by_day，I_became_closer_to_everyone_in_my_class.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Oneday，Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled，buthecouldn'tremembersmilingatme!Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely，youmig...
