原创高三名词性从句复习课件VIP免费

Noun-clauses请试着完成以下句子：1.Knowing____________________reducestherisksoffailureanditworkslikeaninsurancepolicyforyourownability.(do)知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。(2013湖北卷71)2.Thepolicewillreward_____________________________usefulinformationtocatchtherobber.(provide)任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。（2014湖北卷74）whatyouaredoingwhoeverprovides/hasprovided请问以上句子考查什么语法知识？1.什么是名词性从句？2.名词性从句有哪些？1.什么是名词性从句？用一个句子充当名词（代词）功能叫名词性从句。在主句中它常作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。1.Thetruthistrue.(true作表语)2.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeentothecountryside.(that引导表语从句)3.Mr.Zhangisakindperson.(Zhang是Mr.的同位语)4.Thefactthatdeedsarebetterthanwordsisquiteclear.(that引导同位语从句)1.为什么叫名词性从句？_______________________整个从句相当于一个名词比较:Themanlookedaround.Thattheboyfailedagainintheexamdisappointedhismother.同样作主语，从句可以表示较复杂的含义,一般是个动作或性质Iknowhim.Iknowthatheiswritinghiscompositioninhisroom2.为什么要有名词性从句？那人看了看四周.(名词作主语)那孩子考试又不及格令他母亲很失望.(从句作主语)我知道他在房间里写作文.从句的特征:是一个句子,有一个引导词,引导词做从句的一个成分(that除外)名词能做的成分,从句都能做从句表达的意思比名词复杂得多名词性从句有哪些？1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句主语从句在句中做------宾语从句在句中做------表语从句在句中做------同位语从句在句中-----主语宾语表语同位语1.Thathewillcomeiscertain.2.Iknowthathewillcome.3.ThetruthisthatIhavebeenthere.4.Thefactthatshewaslatesurprisedus.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句引导词的选定？单看从句内1.成份齐全或意思清楚用that；2.成份缺少主、宾、表用what；3.根据句意缺什么疑问词补什么疑问词。1.（2014北京卷）30.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why2.（2014北京卷）33.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whateverB.whenever.C.whereverD.however3.（2014大纲卷）24.Exactly____thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how4.（2014福建卷）34.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingyou'reafraidtodo.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether5.（2014湖南卷）24.AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where6.（2014江苏卷）26.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame,mum.Iam_____youhavemademe.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who7.（2014山东卷）7.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why8.（2014四川卷）2.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's______Iwasborn."A.whenB.howC.whyD.where9.（2014天津卷）14.Ithink_______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who10.（2014浙江卷）8.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____mymotherusedtotellme.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether名词性从句的几种特殊结构1.形式主语和宾语；2.名词性从句与定语从句的区别；3.wh-ever与nomatter-wh;4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气。用形式主语it的主语从句常见结构1.Itisclear(necessary,important,possible,remarkablethat…很清楚（必要,重要,可能,值得注意等)…2.Itisafact(agoodthing,goodnews…)that…事实是(好事是,好消息是…)…3.Itiswell-known(reported,recorded,estimated,said,believed)that…众所周知(据报道,,据记载,据说,据估计)…4.Itturnsout(...