宾语的9种形式此外，也不只是名词或代词可用作宾语，共有9种东西可用作及物动词、双宾动词及宾补动词的宾语。由于它们是名词或起名词的作用，可以称作名词等同体（Noun－Equivalent），名词等同体，可用作动词的宾语：IknowJohn（名词）．Shekeptthefloordirty．IwillteachJohnChinese．Iknowhim（代词）．Shekeptitclean．Thatdependsuponthem．Hethrewoutanappleofdiscord（名词短语）．IhavejustvisitedtheBoardofTrade．Iamnotfondofwildgoosechase．Thismatterintereststherichandthepoor（the+形容词或分词）．Thegeneralvisitedthedyingandthewounded．Iknowthelongand（the）shortofthiscase．Hewantstogotocollege（不定式）．Sherefusestomarryme．Iaskedtoseeafriendinprison．Heisfondofswimminginthemorning（动名词）．Heavoidsmeetinganyofhisfriends．Ipostponedgoingtothedoctor．Iknowthatshelovesme（that引起的从句）．Iamsurethatyouwillsucceed．Isheafraidthathewillbedefeated？Iwonderwhathewants（疑问词引起的从句）．Iaskedwherehehadbeen．Idon'tknowwhichwayIshouldgo．Idon'tknowwhattodo（疑问词引起的不定式）．Iamdoubtfulhowtosettlethisproblem．Idonotcarewheretoeatdinner．
