定语从句定语从句语法知语法知识识艳艳春春张张能能可可有有皆皆切切一一Underlinetheattributiveclauses:Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClauseThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClausewho指人，作主语whom指人，作宾语whose指物，作定语that指物，作主语which指物，作宾语语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词Beijingisthecitythat/whichhasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.Beijingthecitygetthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.1.指物时只用that的情况2.只用which的情况3.关系代词as的用法4.as与which的区别5.高考考点---易混句型6.历年高考试题高考常见考点高考常见考点考点一：(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代词时。Isthereanythingelsethatyoudon’tunderstand?(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰及是最高级或被最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread./Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisisthesameknife(that)Ilostyesterday.Thisistheverypen(that)sheislookingfor.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(that)hehadvisited.That!!“that”我的地盘?6.当主句的主语是是疑问词which时:Whichisthebikethatyoulostyesterday?7.当先行词在主句中做表语,而关系代词也在从句中做表语时:Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.Beijingisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.注意:当先行词是theway时,关系词用:that/…/inwhich.way后面的定语从句way后面的定语从句way后面的定语从句的引导词有inwhichthat或不填，如：Irecognizedhe’sfromAustraliafromtheway__________________hespeaks.inwhich(that/不填)practice1.Everything___yousaytohimgoesinoneearandouttheother.2.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.3.Thetrainisthelast____willgotoShanghai.4.Theboyandthedog____areinthepictureareverylovely.5.Thefirstlesson___Ilearnedwillbeforgotten6.Theway___youaredoingitiscompletelycrazy.thatthatthatthatthatthat1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（2008）A.whichBthatCthisD.it考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句1,逗号后面2,介词后面2.Theday______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichBthatCwhichD.this考点三：关系代词as的用法☆thesame…as表示同一类人或物；thesame…that指同一个人或物1)直接引导定语从句:作用相当于whichHewaslate,as/whichisoftenthecase.Asanyonecouldseeit,theywereveryupset.2)与such连用,引起定语从句Therearenosuchwritersasyoumention.Itgavehimsuchashockthathisfaceturnedwhite.3)与same连用,引起定语从句如此……以至于Thisisthesamepen______Ilosty...
