牛津英语2020年中考非谓语动词及练习非谓语动词动词的非谓语形式分为：动词不定式、动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)。不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语是不定式的主要考点。某些动词后只能接动名词是动名词的主要考点。一、不定式肯定形式：todosth.；不定式的否定形式：nottodosth.，具体用法如下：1.动词后面直接接todowanttodosth.想做某事managetodosth.设法做成某事promisetodosth.承诺做某事plantodosth.计划做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事trytodosth.努力做某事expecttodosth.期望做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事affordtodosth.承担得起做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事wouldliketodosth.想做某事2.先接人后接todoasksb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不要)做某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事wishsb.(not)todosth.希望某人(不要)做某事encouragesb(not)todosth.鼓励某人(不要)做某事teachsb.(not)todosth.教某人(不要)做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事invitesbtodosth.邀请某人做某事warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事3.疑问词后接todowhattodo做什么howtodoit怎样做whentodo什么时候做wheretodo在哪里做whichtodo做哪一个Idon'tknowwhattodonext.我不知道接下来做什么。4.it在前to在后(1)it作形式主语：Itis＋adj.＋of/forsb.todosth.如：Itisdifficultforustosolvetheproblem.对我们来说解决这个问题很难。Itiskindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我真是太好了。(2)it作形式宾语：sb.find/thinkit＋adj.＋todosth.意为“某人发现/认为/做某事是⋯⋯的”如：IfinditeasytolearnEnglishwell.我发现学好英语很简单。5.表目的Inorderto/Tomakegreatprogress，youshouldworkharder.为了取得进步，你应该更加努力工作。6.作主语Todosportsisgoodforourhealth.做运动对我们的健康有好处。二．不带to的动词注意：使役动词和感官动词为主动语态时省略to，若为被动语态，要加上to常用动名词搭配minddoing介意做某事finishdoing完成做某事avoiddoing避免做某事enjoydoing乐意做某事considerdoing考虑做某事suggestdoing建议做某事keepdoing坚持做某事practicedoing练习做某事likedoing喜欢做某事preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事spend⋯(in)doing花费⋯⋯做某事preferdoingtodoingsth.比起做⋯⋯更喜欢做⋯⋯can’thelpdoing忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事bebusydoing忙于做某事beworthdoing值得做某事havedifficulty/troubledoing做⋯⋯有困难/麻烦getusedtodoing习惯于做某事payattentiontodoing集中注意力做某事lookforwardtodoing期望做某事专项练习()1.Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard_____theirowndreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.toachieveD.achieved()2.Afterlongyearsofwar，manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless.Ithinkitimportant_____apeacefulworld.A.buildB.notbuildC.tobuildD.nottobuild()3.Formorethanonce，ourheadteacherasksus_____thehabitofkeepingadiary.A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop()4.LeonardoDiCaprio，afamousAmericanactor，wasalwaysexpecting_____anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.A.towinB.willwinC.nottowinD.notwinning()5.Weadviseparents_____theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleaveB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave()6.—Inmyopinion，animalsshouldn'tbekeptforfun.—Ithinkso.Forestsarethebestplacesforanimals_____.A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.tolivein()7._____,hehastolistentotapeseveryday.A.TolearnEnglishwellB.LearnEnglishwellC.LearningEnglishwellD.LearnsEnglishwell()8.—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I'msorry，butmyfatherandIplanned_____Beijingalongtimeago.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited()9.Inhise-mail，Davidpromised_____hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.tovisit()10.Myteacherdoesn'tallowus_____inthec...
