1UNITILOGISTICS第一单元物流PARTⅠTheDefinitionofLogisticsPARTⅠ物流的定义TheintroductionofLogistics物流简介[Para1]“Logistics”isaterm,whichoriginatesfromboththearmyandFrench
AccordingtotheFrench,theBaronofJomini,whoofSwissoriginwhohadservedinNapoleon’sarmybeforejoiningtheRussiansandwholaterfoundedtheMilitaryAcademyofSt
Petersburg,firstusedthetermintheearly19thcentury
Soinamilitarysense,theterm‘logistics’encompassestransportorganization,armyreplenishmentsandmaterialmaintenance
“物流”或“后勤”一词其实源于军队,对其词义解释亦有多个不同版本,根据法国人阐述之词义,该词早于十九世纪初被祖文尼男爵率先采用
祖文尼是一名原藉瑞士的军官,他在投奔俄罗斯军队之前在拿破伦军中服役,其后一手创立“圣彼得堡军事学院”
就军事意识而言,物流管理―词意即运输编制、军队补给和物料保养
[Para2]Inthebusinessworldhowever,theconceptof“logistics”wasappliedsolelyto“MaterialReplenishmentPrograms”(MRP)andwasconfinedtothemanufacturingsectoratthebeginning
Thereforetheextensionoftheco