现在完成时（讲义及答案）第1页现在完成时【知识点睛】现在完成时?用法：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的动作或状态，可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。表示持续动作或状态的词多为延续性动词。—Jim,whyareyouwatchingTVagain?—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Theoldmanhaslivedheresince10yearsago.?标志词already,yet,never,ever,just,before,since+时间点,for+时间段,bynow,tillnow,sofar,inthepast+时间段,once,twice,threetimes⋯?瞬间变延续瞬间动词也是可以有的。但当与表示的时间状语连用时，变成相应的。Shehasboughtanewdictionary.Shehashadanewdictionaryforaweek.ShehashadanewdictionarysincelastSunday.初中常见的瞬间动词变为延续性动词的有：第3页第4页()10.—Whereisyourfather,littleTom?—HeNanjing,andhetheretwice.A.hasgoneto;hasbeenB.hasgoneto;hasbeentoC.hasbeento;hasgonetoD.hasbeento;hasbeen()11.—ThePalaceMuseumiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplace?—Yes.Also,wetotheSummerPalace.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgoneD.hadbeen()12.—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’therenow.ShetoShanghai.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.hadgone?瞬间动词变为延续性动词13.—Shelookssad.What’sthematter?—Herpetdogjust(die).14.—Mom,Ileftmybookhome.Canyoubringittome?—Oh,sorry,dear.I(leave)home.Pleasecallyourfather.Heisathome.()15.—Whendidyoubuythecomputer?—Ihavethiscomputerfor5years,butitstillworkswell.A.boughtB.haveC.hadD.beenbought()16.Sheherhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft()17.—Howlonghaveyouhere?—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived()18.—DoyouknowTom?—Sure,wehaveinthesamevillageformanyyears.A.leftB.livedC.comeD.gone()19.—Areyouasoccerplayerinyourschool?—Yes,Itheteamtwoyearsago.I_intheteam第5页fortwoyears.A.havejoined;havebeenB.wasjoined;amC.joined;wasD.joined;havebeen()20.Thelambforquitesometime.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.hasdeadD.die()21.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.Wefriendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade()22.AliceinWonderlandfor15daysandmanyofuslikethefilmverymuch.A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganD.hasbeenon()23.Howlonghasshethenewspaper?A.borrowB.lendC.keptD.buy完成句子24.—Yourschoolbagisverynice.Isitnew?—No.I.(自从我两年前入校时就买了)(since)25.A:TheFrenchmanleftfivedaysagobecauseofhisbusiness.(改写为同义句)B:TheFrenchmanhasforfivedaysbecauseofhisbusiness.26.安一周前就离开了巴黎。AnnParissinceaweekago.27.我们已经加入英语俱乐部2年了。(翻译)28.从他2岁时，他的奶奶就去世了。(翻译)29.那个大超市已经开业5年了。(翻译)第6页【参考答案】1-5CBDBB6-10CBBCA11-12BC13has,died14haveleft15C16-20AABDB21-23CDC24.havehaditsinceIenteredschooltwoyearsago25.beenaway26.hasbeenawayfrom27.IhavebeenintheEnglishclubfortwoyears.28.Hisgrandmahasbeendeadsincehewastwo.29.Thatbigsupermarkethasbeenopenfor5years.
