岩土工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译1.综合类大地工程geotechnicalengineering临界状态土力学criticalstatesoilmechanics数值岩土力学numericalgeomechanics岩土工程geotechnicalengineering应力路径stresspath2.工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphicrock标准冻深standardfrostpenetration残积土eluvialsoil,residualsoil层理beding长石feldspar沉积岩sedimentaryrock次生矿物secondarymineral地质图geologicalmap断裂构造fracturestructure工程地质勘察engineeringgeologicalexploration花岗岩granite化学沉积岩chemicalsedimentaryrock解理cleavage矿物硬度hardnessofminerals流滑flowslide泥石流mudflow,debrisflow粘土矿物clayminerals潜水groundwater侵入岩intrusiverock砂岩sandstone深成岩plutionicrock石灰岩limestone岩层产状attitudeofrock岩浆岩magmaticrock,igneousrock岩石风化程度degreeofrockweathering岩石构造structureofrock岩石结构textureofrock页岩shale原生矿物primarymineral造岩矿物rock-formingmineral褶皱fold,folding3.土的分类饱和土saturatedsoil超固结土overconsolidatedsoil冲填土dredgerfill冻土frozensoil非饱和土unsaturatedsoil分散性土dispersivesoil粉土silt粉质粘土siltyclay红粘土redclay,adamicearth黄土loess粘性土cohesivesoil,clayeysoil膨胀土expansivesoil,swellingsoil欠固结粘土underconsolidatedsoil区域性土zonalsoil人工填土fill,artificialsoil软粘土softclay,mildclay,mickle湿陷性黄土collapsibleloess,slumpingloess素填土plainfill塑性图plasticitychart碎石土stone,breakstone,brokenstone,channery,chat,crushedstone,deritus未压密土（台）underconsolidatedclay无粘性土cohesionlesssoil,frictionalsoil,non-cohesivesoil淤泥muck,gyttja,mire,slush淤泥质土muckysoil原状土undisturbedsoil正常固结土normallyconsolidatedsoil正常压密土（台）normallyconsolidatedsoil自重湿陷性黄土selfweightcollapseloess4.土的物理性质饱和度degreeofsaturation饱和密度saturateddensity饱和重度saturatedunitweight比重specificgravity稠度consistency触变thixotropy干重度dryunitweight干密度drydensity塑性指数plasticityindex含水量watercontent,moisturecontent级配gradation,grading结合水boundwater,combinedwater,heldwater界限含水量Atterberglimits颗粒级配particlesizedistributionofsoils,mechanicalcompositionofsoil可塑性plasticity孔隙比voidratio孔隙率porosity毛细管水capillarywater密实度compactionness年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivityofcohesivesoil曲率系数coefficientofcurvature三相土tri-phasesoil湿陷起始应力initialcollapsepressure湿陷系数coefficientofcollapsibility缩限shrinkagelimit土粒相对密度specificdensityofsolidparticles相对密度relativedensity,densityindex相对压密度relativecompaction,compactingfactor,percentcompaction,coefficientofcompaction压密系数coefficientofconsolidation压缩性compressibility液限liquidlimit液性指数liquidityindex游离水（台）freewater重力密度unitweight自由水freewater,gravitationalwater,groundwater,phreaticwater组构fabric最大干密度maximumdrydensity最优含水量optimumwatercontent5.渗透性和渗流浸润线phreaticline临界水力梯度criticalhydraulicgradient流函数flowfunction渗流seepage渗流量seepagedischarge渗透破坏seepagefailure渗透系数coefficientofpermeability渗透性permeability势函数potentialfunction水力梯度hydraulicgradient6.地基应力和变形变形deformation变形模量modulusofdeformation残余变形residualdeformation超静孔隙水压力excessporewaterpressure沉降settlement次固结沉降secondaryconsolidationsettlement次固结系数coefficientofsecondaryconsolidation切线模量tangentmodulus蠕变creep三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensionalconsolidationsettlement弹性平衡状态stateofelasticequilibrium体积变形模量volumetri...
