1/14-般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1.一般疑问句：一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。DoyouknowMr.Smith?Canyouswim?2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或2/14由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。例如：Whoisondutytoday?HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?WhatmustIdonow?3.注意疑问词的选择1.问“谁”用who或whom。如：Whoisadoctor？LiLeiisadoctor．（对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who，whom均可）2.问“谁的”用whose。3/14如：Whosebookisthis？Thisishisbook・3.问“地点”用where。如：Whereistheball?Theballisunderthebed・4.问“原因”用why。如：Whydidn'thecome？Hedidn'tcomebecausehewasill・5.问“身体状况”用how。如：Howareyou？I'mfine・6.问“方式”用how。如：Howdidhedoit？Hediditinthatway・4/147.问“程度”用“how+被修饰女口：Howwideistheriver?Theriverisfivemetreswide．8.问“多少”用howmuch或howmany。女:Howmuchmoneydoyouhave？Ihavealotofmoney．HowmanytimeshashebeentoShanghai？HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes．9.问“多久”用howlong或howsoon。女：Howlonghashestayedhere？Hehasstayedherefortendays.Howsoonw5/14illhebeback？Hewillbebackintwohours．（howlong指动作或状态发生了多久；howsoon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生）10.问“动作的发生频率”用howoften。女口：HowoftendoyouwatchTVeveryweek？IwatchTVtwiceeveryweek．11.问“哪个”用which女：Whichdoyoulikeamongthesethree？Ilikethisoneamongthesethree．6/1412问“什么”用what。如:What'sonthedesk？Thereisabookonthedesk．13.问“职业”用what。如：What'syourfather？Myfatherisateacher．14.问“颜色”用whatcolour。如：Whatcolourisanorange？Anorangeisorange．15.问“星期几”用whatday。如：Whatdayistoday？TodayisFriday．16.问“几月几日”用what．．．date如：7/14What'sthedatetoday？TodayisJuly1st．17.问“吋间”用when或what如：Whendoyougothere?Igothereinthemorning．Whattimeisit？Itisfouro'clock．（when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；whattime通常只对点时间提问）8/14常用的特殊疑问句询问内疑问词或句型例句AATKC:-回答职业，身whatWhatisyourfather?Heisadoctor.TTr:cTcrl”姓名或关whoWhoisthatboy?HeisJack.Heismybrother相貌特what...like?WhatisShelike?WhatdoesSheisbeautiful.9/14shelooklike?AA厂U目的what...for?Whatdidtheycomeherefor?Toattendameeting.原因whyWhydidtheycomehere?TT:4Becausetheyhaveameetingtoattend.天气howwhat...like?Howistheweathertoday?WhatistheIt'sfine.10/14weatherliketoday?颜色whatcolor...?Whatcolorisherskirt?It'sred.服装尺whatsizeWhatsizedoeshewear?AA小令Hewars40.儿点钟whattimeWhattimeisit?AA小令It's7:30.星期几whatday1J-*J-1Whatdayistoday?It'STuesday.几号，whatisthedate...?WhatisthedateIt'sMay2.11/14日■today?年龄（howoldHowoldishe?Heis38.持续多长时间howlongHowlonghaveyoubeenhere?TT"▼丁1亠二Forfivemonths.长度（多howlongHowlongisthebridge?TT…CIt's500metres・距离（howfarHowfarisitfromheretotheIt's6kilometres.12/14lEfftzoo?频度（多经howoftenHowoftendoyoucomeback?Onceaweek.时间经过（howsoonHowsoonwillshearrive?TTInanweek.数量（多少）howmany（可数名词）howmuch（不可数名词）Howmanyjacketsdoyouhave?HowmuchThree.Twocups.13/14价格howmuchyouwant?Howmuchit?Howmuchdoescost?isFivedollars.it咼度（多咼）how（人,how（山,物）tallHowtali树）high建筑isshe?HowisShe's1.73etres.s450tower?metres.14/14
