河南省对外贸易收支状况分析摘要目前,中原崛起工作已近全面实施,国家在政策和资金方面已近全面支持。因此,中原地区应该把握机会,抓住发展机遇,全面提高经济发展的整体水平,实现中原地区的全面崛起。当前形势下,中原地区的进出口贸易数量有着显著提升,并由发达国家逐步过渡到发展中国家,沿海地区逐渐转移到内陆地区,中原经济区地大物博,有着良好的吞吐接纳能力。河南是中原经济区的关键,也是一个重要的经济大省。作为一个内陆省份,河南省有着悠久的历史和传统文化,自然资源丰富,交通方便快捷,是全国交通枢纽中心点,是全国农业大省,也是食品加工中心,在整个国民经济的正常运行中所发挥的作用不可小觑。发展对外贸易可以帮助带动河南省经济水平,但由于种种原因,特别是地理位置处于中原地带,内向型经济所占比例极高,河南省的对外开放水平是远远低于沿海发达地区,甚至达不到全国平均水平,对外贸易和国际竞争力低的因素导致对外贸易不能迅速发展。二十一世纪以来,河南积极坚定执行外开放政策,坚持“走出去”的思想,大力拓展国际市场,积极跟随国际市场变化的步划。河南省对外贸易获得了巨大成就,对外贸易快速提升,外贸进出口量不断增加,在全国六个中部省份排名第一,进出口商品结构不断合理进行调整完善,有着广阔的发展空间。关键词:河南省;对外贸易;收支情况AbstractInrecentyears,asthecountrypaymoreattentiontotheeconomicdevelopmentofthecentralregion,theriseofthecentralseriesofpolicyimplementation,togivestrongsupportinpolicyandfunds.Therefore,thecentralregionshouldseizetheopportunityofdevelopment,andfurtherimprovetheoveralllevelofeconomicdevelopmentofthecentralregion,achieveprosperity.Inthissituation,theCentralPlainsregionofforeignthetradelevelhasbeengreatlyimproved,withthedevelopedcountriestodevelopingcountries,coastalareastoinlandareasofindustrialtransfer,theCentralPlainsEconomicZonetoundertaketheindustrialtransfermore.HenanprovinceisthecoreprovincesoftheCentralPlainsEconomicZone,Chineseisanimportanteconomicprovince.AsaTheprovinces,Henanprovincehasalonghistoryoftraditionalculture,richinnaturalresources,convenienttransportationconnections,isanintegratedtransporthubandlogisticscenter,isanimportantproductionbaseofChinaagriculturalproductsandfoodindustrybase,hasanimportantinfluenceontheoperationoftheentirenationaleconomy.ThedevelopmentofforeigntradeplaysanimportantroleintheeconomicdevelopmentinHenanProvince,butbecauseofreasons,geographicalpositionforalongtime,thedominanteconomyinHenanprovinceisexport-orientedeconomy,theopeningofHenanprovincewaslowerthanthecoastaldevelopedareasandeventhenationalaveragelevel,foreigntradeandinternationalcompetitivepowerisrelativelylow,thesefactorsintheTosomeextent,restrictedthefurtherdevelopmentofforeigntradeinHenanprovince.Sincetwenty-firstCentury,Henanprovincetoactivelyimplementthepolicyofopeningtotheoutsideworldandthe"goingout"strategy,effortstodeveloptheinternationalmarket,continuetoactivelyrespondtochangesintheinternationalmarket.TheforeigntradeofHenanProvincehasmadegreatachievements,foreigntradefastgrowthofforeigntradethetotalimportandexportvolumeincreasing,rankedfirstinthesixcentralprovinces,optimizethestructureofimportandexportcommodities,goodprospectsfordevelopment.Keywords:Henanprovince;foreigntrade;balanceofpayments目录摘要......................................................1Abstract..................................................1一、绪论.................................................1(一)研究背景.........................................1(二)研究意义............................................