贵州省城乡人均收入差距的现状与对策分析摘要：改革开放40年来，我国的城镇和农村经济快速发展，生产和生活水平都有了显著的提高。但也应看到，城乡人均之间的收入差距也在不断扩大，特别是在西部不发达省份，两级分化凸显。因此，城乡人均收入差距已成为影响全面建成小康社会的一个重要问题。本文以贵州省为例，通过对贵州省城乡人均收入差距的问题及影响因素加以分析，提出了相应的可行性建议。关键词：贵州省；城乡人均；收入差距扩大；对策建议Thepresentsituation,causesandCountermeasuresoftheGapbetweenUrbanandRuralpercapitaincomeinGuizhouProvinceAbstract:Duringthelast40yearsofreformandopeningup,China'surbanandruraleconomyhasdevelopedrapidly,andtheproductionandlivingstandardshavebeengreatlyimproved.Butweshouldalsoseethattheurban-ruralincomegapbetweenthepercapitaisexpandingconstantly,especiallythegeneralsecretaryXiJinpingpointedoutinthenineteenreportthat"Chinesesocialismintoanewera,themaincontradictioninoursocietyhasbeentransformedintopeople'sgrowingneedtobetterlifeandunbalancedcontradictionbetweenthefulldevelopmentofthe."Obviously,thepercapitaincomegapbetweenurbanandruralareashasbecomeanimportantissuethataffectsthecompletionofawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway.TakingGuizhouProvinceasanexample,thispaperdiscussesandanalyzesthecurrentsituation,causes,effectsandImprovementCountermeasuresofthepercapitaincomegapbetweenurbanandruralareasinGuizhouProvince,andputsforwardcorrespondingfeasiblesuggestionsaccordingly.Keywords:Guizhouprovince;urbanandruralpercapita;incomegapexpansion;countermeasuresandsuggestions目录一、贵州省城乡人均收入差距现状............................................1（一）我国基尼系数的问题...............................................1（二）城乡间人均收入分配差距仍在扩大...................................3二、城乡居民收入差距对社会发展的影响......................................4（一）对社会发展的正面影响.............................................5(二)对社会发展的负面影响...............................................5三、贵州城乡居民收入差距过大的原因分析....................................5（一）城乡二元户籍制度和就业制度的缺陷.................................5（二）市场机制不健全和管理的不规范.....................................6（三）财政支出对农业的投入不够.........................................7（四）农产品的价格和品质缺乏竞争力.....................................7（五）贵州农村劳动力接受教育程度低，文化素质差，缺乏就业技能...........8四、促进贵州省居民收入分配合理化的对策....................................8（一）改革城乡二元户籍制度和完善就业制度...............................8（二）完善农村市场调控.................................................9（三）巩固农业发展基础，调整农业结构，大力发展农村经济，推进农业现代化.9（四）大力发展贵州农村教育事业，强化相关培训，提高贵州农民的综合素质..10（五）不断完善和健全农民工体制及农村社会保障体制......................10五、结论.................................................................11参考文献...............................................................12致谢..................................................................13贵州省城乡人均收入差距的现状、原因及对策分析贵州省是全国贫困面积最大、贫困程度最深的省份之一。近年来，贵州非常重视城乡人均收入差距问题，出台了具体的措施来支持人均收入增长，城乡人均收入水平取得显著的成效，但城乡人均收入分配差距仍然过大，农业收入增长仍存在很大难度，农民整体仍处于弱势地位。自从我国实行改革开放...
