1浅谈现场管理与施工摘要：施工管理的基本任务就是根据生产管理的普遍规律和施工生产的具体规律，以具体的工程项目和施工现场为对象。正确处理施工过程中的劳动力、劳动对象和劳动手段在空间布置及时间顺序上的矛盾，以保证施工活动的正常顺利进行，做到人尽其才、物尽其用。施工员是基层的技术组织管理人员。主要工作内容是:深入施工现场，协助搞好施工管理，与施工队一起复核工程量，提供施工现场所需材料规格、型号和到场日期，做好现场材料的验收签证和管理，及时对隐蔽工程进行验收和工程量签证，协助项目经理做好工程的资料收集、保管和归档，对现场施工的进度和成本负有重要责任。施工员的工作就是在施工现场具体解决施工组织设计和现场的关系,组织设计中的东西要靠施工员在现场监督,测量,编写施工日志,上报施工进度,质量,处理现场问题。建筑工程施工过程中，施工员必须先了解自己的岗位职责和工作内容，简单的来说了解图纸；对各工种进行分析、施工工序安排、技术交底等；给各工程班组提供定位轴线；在施工当中如遇图2纸与现场不符应及时上报；在项目经理的领导开展工作，贯彻安全第一；参加竣工验收等。这些基本工作对一个施工员来说很重要。而且，在建筑施工过程中，建筑工程施工质量是工程建设的核心，是决定工程安全性能的关键，是实现工程施工三大控制目标控制的重点。他对提高工程项目的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益均具有重大意义。关键词：施工员；技术交底；图纸会审；控制目标；施工技术3OnsitemanagementandconstructionAbstract:thebasictaskoftheconstructionmanagementisaccordingtothegeneralruleofproductionmanagementandthespecificlawoftheconstructionproduction,withspecificengineeringprojectsandconstructionsiteastheobject.Correctlyhandletheconstructionprocessoflaborandsubjectoflaborandlabormeansinthearrangementofspaceandtimesequenceofcontradiction,inordertoensurethesmoothprogressoftheconstructionactivitiesofnormal,dotomakethebestuseofeverything.Constructionisthebasicleveloftechnicalorganizationandmanagementpersonnel.Themaincontentsofthework:in-depthconstructionsite,tohelpimprovetheconstructionmanagement,andtheconstructionteamtoreviewtheproject,providetheconstructionsitewithmaterialspecifications,modelanddateofarrival,4doagoodjobintheacceptanceandmanagementoftheproject,constructionsitetosolvetheconstructionorganizationdesignandtherelationshipbetweentheorganizationanddesignofthingstorelyontheconstructionoftheconstructionstaffinthefieldsupervision,measurement,theconstructionoftheconstructionlog,reportedtotheconstructionprogress,quality,handlingtheproblem.Intheprocessofconstruction,theconstructionworkersmustfirstunderstandtheirownresponsibilitiesandworkcontent,thesimpleunderstandingdrawings;analysis,theconstructionprocedurearrangement,technicalexplanationoneachtypeofwork;totheprojectteamtoprovidepositioningaxis;intheconstructionsuchasthecaseofdrawingsandon-sitediscrepancyshouldbereportedinatimelymanner;intheleadershipoftheprojectmanagerworkimplementsafetyfirst;toparticipateinthecompletionof5acceptance.Thesebasicworkisveryimportantforaconstructionworker.Moreover,intheprocessofbuildingconstruction,constructionqualityisthecoreofengineeringconstruction,isthekeytodeterminethesafetyoftheproject,isthekeytoachievethethreecontrolobjectivesoftheprojectconstruction.Hehasgreatsignificancetoimprovetheeconomicbenefits,socialbenefitsandenvironmentalbenefitsoftheproject.Keywords:construction;technology;drawings;control;constructiontechnology目录引言................................................-5-第一章施工员的定义及重要性..........................-5-1.1施工员的定义....................
