课题名称跨文化交际中的肢体语言摘要摘要：肢体语言实际上就是人的身体语言，是不用言语进行的交际形式。肢体语言也是人们重要的沟通方式，当人们的语言表达出现障碍时就需要用肢体语言进行沟通加以表达。肢体语言具体是通过对身体各个部位进行协调而达到的信息交流的过程。例如人的手势、表情以及眼神等都是肢体语言。由于受到不同因素的影响，例如历史背景、风俗习惯以及宗教信仰等都会导致肢体语言在表达上有差异。跨文化交际中由于语言交际的阻碍，肢体语言就显得更为重要。本文就对肢体语言的概念及类型来分析，在分析中了解东西方肢体语言的差异及形成原因，并且对跨文化交际中的肢体语言能够有完善作用，促进跨文化之间的交流。关键词：肢体语言跨文化交际影响因素对策ABSTRACTABSTRACT：Bodylanguageisactuallyhumanbodylanguage,whichisaformofcommunicationwithoutwords.Bodylanguageisalsoanimportantwayofcommunicationforpeople.Whenpeoplehavelanguagebarriers,theyneedtocommunicatewithbodylanguagetoexpressthemselves.Bodylanguageistheprocessofcommunicatinginformationthroughthecoordinationofvariouspartsofthebody.Forexample,people’shands,expressionsandeyesareallbodylanguage.Duetotheinfluenceofdifferentfactors,suchashistoricalbackground,customsandreligiousbeliefs,therearedifferencesinbodylanguageexpression.Becauseofthebarrieroflanguagecommunication,bodylanguageismoreimportantincross-culturalcommunication.Inthispaper,theconceptandtypesfbodylanguageareanalyzedtounderstandthedifferencesbetweeneasternandwesternandthereasonforitsformation.Inaddition,itcanimprovethebodylanguageandpromotecross-culturalcommunication.KEYWORDS：bodylanguage;cross-culturalcommunication;influencefactors;countermeasures目录引言....................................................................11肢体语言的定义........................................................11.1肢体语言的概念......................................................11.2肢体语言的类别......................................................12东西方国家肢体语言差异................................................22.1眼神................................................................22.2手势、身体动作......................................................22.3面部表情............................................................23引起肢体语言差异的文化根源............................................33.1历史背景不同........................................................33.2风俗习惯不同........................................................33.3宗教信仰不同........................................................44东西方肢体语言差异产生后果及对策......................................44.1肢体语言错误解读的后果..............................................44.1.1交流上形成障碍....................................................44.1.2容易产生误会......................................................44.2克服差异的策略......................................................44.2.1绘图的方式进行交流................................................54.2.2新技术下的翻译沟通................................................55总结..................................................................5谢辞....................................................................5参考文献................................................................7引言肢体语言是人们沟通交流的主要渠道，肢体语言相对于言语表达显得更加简单与方便，更加易于理解，肢体语言因此也的到来广泛运用。许多人都愿意运用肢体语言及你行交流，达到信息的互动。人们在肢...
