一例犬急性胰腺炎的诊断和治疗分析研究 临床医学专业VIP免费

一例犬急性胰腺炎的诊断和治疗摘要：犬急性胰腺炎（acutepancreatitis,AP）是胰腺因胰蛋白酶的自身消化作用而引起一种消化道疾病，是与多种炎性细胞相关的胰腺急性炎症反应，在宠物犬临床中较为常见多发。该病的病因复杂，主要是由饲料结构不合理，高脂肪食物食入过多而引起。犬常见临床表现为腹痛、呕吐及发热，但此临床特征非该病所特有，在临床上易与其它消化道疾病或者传染病相混淆，但随着诊断技术水平的提高，犬胰腺炎的诊断准确率逐年上升。本文以一例犬急性重症胰腺炎为例，详述了从临床症状、临床诊断到治疗的整个过程。同时，通过病例分析和近年来国内外相关文献的阅读，对犬胰腺炎的发病机理、病因、临床症状、诊断和治疗方法做出综合性论述，以期为犬胰腺炎的临床研究提供一些参考资料。关键词：犬急性胰腺炎；病因；临床症状；诊断；治疗DiagnosisandTreatmentofaCaseofAcutePancreatitisinCanineAbstract:Canineacutepancreatitisisadigestivediseasecausedbythedigestiveactionoftrypsininthepancreas.Itisacuteinflammationofthepancreasassociatedwithavarietyofinflammatorycells.Itismorefrequentinpetclinics.Somereasonsmaycausethedisease,butfattyfoodisthemaintrigger.Thecommonclinicalsymptomsareabdominalpain,vomitingandfever.However,thediseasetendstobeconfusedwithotherdigestiveandinfectiousdiseasesbecauseofitsatypicalsymptom.Withtheimprovementofdiagnostictechniques,thediagnosticrateofpancreatitishasgraduallyincreased.Thetreatmentplanforthediseaseiscomplexandthetreatmentcycleislong.Accurateandtimelydiagnosisandtreatmentareofgreatsignificancetoimprovethecurerateofthedisease.Thisarticleusesacaseofsevereacutepancreatitisindogsasanexampletoelaboratethewholeprocessfrompathogeny,clinicalsymptoms,clinicaldiagnosistotreatment.Atthesametime,acomprehensiveanalysisoftheetiology,clinicalsymptoms,diagnosisandtreatmentofcaninepancreatitiswasconductedthroughcaseanalysisandrelatedliteraturereadingsathomeandabroadinrecentyearsinordertoprovidesomereferencedatafortheclinicalresearchofcaninepancreatitis.Keywords:canineacutepancreatitis；etiology；clinicalsymptoms；diagnosis；treatment.目录引言.............................................................11.材料与方法.....................................................11.1材料..........................................................11.1.1患病动物....................................................11.1.2所用仪器....................................................11.1.3治疗用药...................................................11.2方法..........................................................11.2.1一般检查....................................................11.2.2血液生化检查................................................11.2.3血常规检查..................................................21.2.4X光检查.....................................................21.2.5胰腺炎检测..................................................32结果与分析......................................................32.1结果..........................................................32.2治疗处方......................................................32.2.1第一天处方.................................................32.2.2第二、三、四天处方同上.....................................42.2.3第五天处方..................................................42.3预后..........................................................53讨论............................................................53.1发病机理......................................................53.2临床症状...