养老保险基金市场化存在的问题及对策摘要养老保险业一直是中国保险业的重要组成部分。基本养老金制度由政府发起和推动,并支付强制性养老金制度。养老金是为了确保社会成员有能力在他们年老之后购买生活需要。在当今社会,一方面,处于困倦养老基金的银行正在沉睡一方面,老龄化正在加速,迫切需要解决养老保险基金需要如何挽救的问题。“中国共产党中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年计划的提案”提出扩大社会保险基金投资渠道,加强风险管理,提高投资回报率。在政策推动和保险增值的压力下,养老基金的投资渠道正在加速发展。通过我国政策的优势,以养老金为基础的养老金投资进程加快,专业管理组织的发展也被打破。目前,随着第三支柱的迅速发展以及第一、第二支柱委外投资的进一步推进,我国养老保险基金市场化投资的速度正在加快。目前在我国,加快养老保险基金市场化运作已是大势所趋。这本文从现状和问题入手,通过理论与实践相结合,分析了当前养老保险基金市场发展的可行性和必要性,以及养老保险在投资运作,投资策略和资本方面的一些挑战。最后,给出了养老基金在运作模式,投资管理等方面的市场化发展战略,提出了养老基金市场化的问题及相应的解决方案。关键词:养老保险;基金;市场化ProblemsandCountermeasuresofMarketizationofEndowmentInsuranceFundsABSTRACTThepensioninsuranceindustryhasalwaysbeenaveryimportantpartofChina'sinsuranceindustry.Thebasicpensionsystemisinitiatedandpromotedbythegovernment,andthepaymenthasamandatoryold-agesecuritysystem.Itsdutyistopreventpovertyintheelderly.Throughregularbasicpensionpayments,theelderlyhaveastablesourceofincometoensurethatmembersofsocietyTheabilitytopurchasebasiclivingmaterialsaftertheoldage.Intoday'ssociety,ontheonehand,alargenumberofold-ageinsurancefundsaresleeping,andontheonehand,theagingisaccelerating,andhowthepensioninsurancefundneedstobesavedisurgentlyneededtoberesolved."TheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina'sproposalonformulatingthe13thFive-YearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment"Itisproposedtobroadentheinvestmentchannelsofsocialinsurancefunds,strengthenriskmanagement,andimprovethereturnoninvestment.Underthepressureofpolicypromotionandinsurancevalue-adding,theinvestmentchannelsofpensionfundsareaccelerating.Throughthepolicyoftheeast,theprocessofmarket-basedinvestmentinpensionshasaccelerated,andthegrowthofprofessionaloperatinggroupshasalsobeenbroken.Startingfromtheproblems,thispaperhascarriedoutamorein-depthstudyandanalysisontheprospectsofthemarketdevelopmentofpensionfundsthroughthecombinationoftheoryandpractice.Theproblemsrelatedtothemarketizationopensionfundsandthecorrespondingsolutionswereputforward.Keywords:Pension;Fund;Marketization目录1绪论....................................................11.1研究背景.........................................................11.2研究意义.........................................................11.3国内外研究现状...................................................21.3.1国内研究现状...................................................21.3.2国外研究现状....................................................31.4研究内容与方法...................................................31.4.1研究内容.......................................................31.4.2研究方法.......................................................42养老保险基金市场化概述...................................52.1养老保险基金的定义...............................................52.2养老保险基金的特性...............................................52.2.1社会性....................................