以“7·23”动车追尾事件为例探讨网络舆论监督摘要:“7﹒23”动车追尾特大交通事故发生后，网络媒体在信息传播中充当了重要的角色。同时网络媒体以其自身开放的特点，发挥了对事故处理进程的监视功能，并最终通过塑造强大的网络舆论影响现实。本文试图通过对“7﹒23”动车追尾特大交通事故中网络舆论的分析，总结网络舆论监督的特性，及其存在的缺陷，进而提出合理性建议，旨在推动网络舆论监督理性发展。关键词：网络舆论；网络舆论监督；“7﹒23”动车追尾事件；理性发展WITH“7·23”BULLETTRAINTRACINGCAUDAEVENTASANEXAMPLE,THISPAPEREXPLORETHENRTWORKSUPERVISIONBYPUBLICOPINIONAbstract:“7•23”bullettraintracingcaudaserioustrafficaccidentoccurredaftertheonlinemediaactsasanimportantroleinthedisseminationofinformation.ItsownopencharacteristicsoftheInternetmediaplaymonitorfunctionoftheincidenthandlingprocess,andultimatelyaffectrealitybyshapingastrongnetworkofpublicopinion.Thispapertriesto“7•23”bullettraintracingcaudaserioustrafficaccidentinthenetworkofpublicopinionanalysis,summarizesthecharacteristicsofthenetworksupervisionbypublicopinion,itsflaws,andthenputforwardreasonableproposals,aimstopromotetherationaldevelopmentofthenetworksupervisionbypublicopinion.Keywords:Networkofpublicopinion;Networksupervisionbypublicopinion;“7•23”bullettraintracingcaudaevent;Rationaldevelopment目录1网络舆论监督的概述.............................................................................................................12解析“7﹒23”动车追尾事件.................................................................................................22.1回顾“7﹒23”动车追尾事件......................................................................................22.1.1“7﹒23”动车追尾事件中网络舆论的发展............................................................22.1.2“7﹒23”动车追尾事件中网络舆论表达方式........................................................32.2网络舆论监督在“7﹒23”动车追尾事件中的积极作用..........................................52.2.1信息选择的自主性...................................................................................................52.2.2监督的开放性...........................................................................................................62.2.3监督范围的广泛性...................................................................................................72.2.4监督成本低效率高..................................................................................................73网络舆论监督的缺陷.............................................................................................................83.1网络信息管理不足......................................................................................................83.2网络舆论缺乏理性......................................................................................................93.3网络言论从众现象严重..............................................................................................93.4网络舆论监督受众素质有待提高............................................................................104完善网络舆论监督的意见...................................................................................................104.1成立信息监管机构把关信息传播...........................................................................114.2传播传统媒体信息形成理性思考.......................................................
