德沃夏克室内乐的发展摘要德沃夏克,捷克著名音乐家,是捷克民族音乐学校的奠基人之一。在他的一生中,创作了大量的音乐作品,包括艺术歌曲。室内乐作品及交响乐作品。法国大革命与欧洲资产阶级自由民主理念,全部都体现在他的音乐歌曲中。爱国主义一直是他弘扬的主旋律。德沃夏克关注民间文化,然而也没有忽视其他民族的文化,想要学习与借鉴。他关注传统音乐，然而创作却并未被禁锢在传统音乐中,而是在继承的基础上不断创新。本文从德沃夏克室内乐的和谐性入手。曲式及音乐织体出发,并认真分析其创作所融入的不同元素以及其作品对室内乐历史发展的深入影响。关键词：室内乐；民族元素；音乐分析；影响ABSTRACTDvorak,themostfamousmusicianinCzech,oneofthefoundersofCzechfolkmusic.Hewrotenumerousscorethroughouthislife,includingalargenumberofvocalworks，chambermusicandorchestralmusicworks.TheFrenchRevolutionandEuropeanbourgeoisdemocracyareallreflectedinhisworks.Patriotismalwaysrunsthroughhisworks.Dvorakattachesgreatimportancetonationalmusic,butdoesnotexcludeothernationalmusic,andishappytoabsorbandlearnfromit.Dvorakattachesgreatimportancetotraditionalmusic,butitisnotfirmlysealedinit,andconstantlyinnovatesonthebasisofinheritance.Thispaper,startingwiththestyleofDvorak'sworks,andsoon,analyzesthedifferentelementsofhiscreationandthedeepinfluenceofhisworksonthechambermusic.KEYWORDS：Chambermusic；EthnicElements；MusicFormanalyzes；Influence目录摘要..........................................................................................................................iABSTRACT..............................................................................................................ii目录........................................................................................................................iii绪论.........................................................................................................................11德沃夏克相关概述................................................................................................21.1德沃夏克及其所获成就.............................................................................21.2德沃夏克音乐作品分类.............................................................................31.3德沃夏克室内乐.........................................................................................41.4德沃夏克音乐创作特征与贡献.................................................................52德沃夏克室内乐整体分析....................................................................................62.1和声以及调式分析.....................................................................................62.2配器分析.....................................................................................................72.3曲式分析.....................................................................................................72.4音乐织体分析.............................................................................................83德沃夏克室内乐的元素融入..............................................................................103.1祖国元素的融入.......................................................................................103.2欧洲民族元素的融入...............................................................................103.3美国音乐元素的融入...............................................................................114德沃夏克室内乐作品的影响.............................
