高考听力的预测、猜测技巧南宁市三十三中吴容娟考试大纲中对听力的要求：（1）理解主旨和要义（2）获取事实性的具体信息（3）对所听内容作出简单推断（4）理解说话者的意图，观点和态度高考听力的预测、猜测技巧：听前预测听中猜测听前预测一、根据题干进行预测。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?/Wheredoessb.work?/What’shisjob?restaurant:menu,bill,order,tip,beer,soup.hotel:luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,checkin(out).hospital:takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,examine.store:onsale,size,wear,color,style,price,change，bargain,fit.school:professor,exam,course,term,dininghall,playground.例1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.例2.（08湖北4）Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sjacket？A.Itissoldatalowerprice.B.Itscolorisherfavorite.C.Itishersister’ssize.二、根据词语在选项中出现的频率来预测。例3WhattimedoesthelasttrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:13am.B.At8:13p.m.C.At8:30p.m.例4Atwhattimedoesthemanthinktheywillleave?A.7:13.B.7:25.C.7:30.三、根据选项中数字的关系来预测例5（2008山东）Whatwasthetotalcostforbothtickets?A:$100.B.$150.C.200.提醒：四、根据选择项的异同进行预测例6A.Heoftenvisitsthedepartment.B.Hehasnotfoundthedepartment.C.Hewantstogotothedepartment.四、根据前后几个问题的题干及选项来预测。例72001广东高考听力(19)Whydidthespeakergetaparkingticket?A.Hiscarwasparkedfortoolong.B.Hiscartookuptoomuchspace.C.Helefthiscarinawrongplace.(20)Whichofthefollowingwordsdescribesthedaythespeakerhad?A.excitingB.unluckyC.tiring答案是B.听中预测：一、根据对话开始的交际用语，称呼语,谈话涉及的内容推断人物身份和关系。1a)Ifailedinthemathstest.b)Thefareisonthemeter.c)Theroomrentsfor20dollarsaweek.(landlady)d)Mytwofrontteethareverysensitivetohotandcold.e)Therearetwoemergencyexits,twooneithersideoftheplane.二、通过语法关系进行推理。下列五种类型的句子在口语中出现频率比较高:一，比较句。表示对比的信号词常有than,ontheotherhand,incontrast,conversely,onthecontrary,instead,unlike等a)ThetaskismuchmoredifficultthanIhadimagined.b)UnlikeMary,Susanisverygoodatrunning.二，叙述一连串事件的句子。在表示一系列事情时，有一个表示时间先后次序的词如:first,second,third,then,next,last,finally,before,after等如:a)Hedidnotcomeuntillateintheevening.b)Marywenttobedaftershehadfinishedherhomework.三，条件句。常有明显话语标记的表示条件的词有：if,evenif,unless,once,incase,whetherornot,intheevent(that),provided(that)，后半句将要出现的就是以此词为条件的内容。如:a)Ishallgothereunlessitrains.b)IfIhadcomeyesterday,Iwouldhaveseenhim.例8.(09湖北)Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thematchmaybedelayed.B.Theircarmaygooutofcontrol.C.Theymayarrivelateforthegame.四，因果句。句子中常常会有一些表示原因和结果的信号词如：because,as,for,since,nowthat,so,thus,therefore,asaresult,consequently等。如:a)Somestudentswerelateforschoolbecauseofthebadweather.b)Jackworkedveryhardathislessons,Ithink,therefore,hegotgoodmarks.五转折句but,however1)IhadanappointmentwithDoctorLi,buthewasn’tthere.2）Ihurriedtotheairporttoseethefilmstar.However,whenIgotthere,shehadleft.三、从说话人口气、语音语调上预测。例9：(09全国I)3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Cathywillbeattheparty.B.Cathyistoobusytocome.C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited.2小结听前预测一、根据题干进行预测。二、根据词语在选项中出现的频率来预测三、根据选项中数字的关系来预测四、根据选择项的异同进行预测五、根据前后几个问题的题干及选项来预测听中推测：一、根据对话开始的交际用语，称呼语,谈话涉及的内容推断人物关系。二、通过语法关系进行推理。三、从说话人口气、语音语调上推测。Practice:1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Inabank.C.Inastore.C2.(08全国I)Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340.B.InRoom314C.InRoom223(A)3.(09年全国I)Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank(C)2008年(全国卷I)4.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby.B.Tolookafterhersister.C.Tofindanewjob.(A)5.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Sevenmonths.(c)6.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?A.Holdinghim.B.Playingwithhim.C.Feedinghim.(C)3
