人口老龄化对经济社会发展的影响摘要目前，人口老龄化问题是一个全世界都必须认真面对的一个严峻的问题。这个问题跟周期比较短、变化比较急促的通货膨胀和经济变动等不同，它在社会经济现象中能够准确地预测并且能够长期展望。虽然变化比较慢，但是对社会经济的冲击是不可小觑的，人口老龄化关系到社会的投资生产、流通分配、储蓄消费等等各个领域。并且关系到各代人之间的收入和支出负担问题、就业方式和工作机遇的选择问题、医疗保健和家庭结构等等一些设计经济体系架构、社会发展的根本性质的问题。文章针对人口老龄化问题对经济社会发展的影响以及部分国家处理该问题的措施及成效进行了探讨分析，总结了一些我国可用的启示与借鉴。关键词：人口老龄化；经济社会；启示ABSTRACTCurrently,thepopulationagingisaseriousproblemtheworldmustseriouslyface.Theproblemisreallydifferentwiththerelativelyshortperiod,changesininflationandrelativelyrapideconomic,itisabletobeaccuratelypredictedandlong-termoutlook.Althoughitchangesslowly,butonthesocialandeconomicimpactisnottobeunderestimated,populationagingrelatedtosocialinvestmentinproduction,circulationanddistribution,savingsandconsumption,andsooninvariousfields.Andit’srelatedtothegenerationofincomeandexpenditurebetweentheburdenofemploymentandworkopportunities,choice,healthcareandfamilystructure,andsosomeofthearchitecturedesignofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofthefundamentalnatureoftheproblem.Aimingattheproblemofpopulationagingontheimpactofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentaswellassomenationalmeasurestoaddresstheproblemwerediscussedandtheeffectivenessoftheanalysis,summarizessomeoftheavailableinspirationandreference.Keywords:populationaging;economicsociety;reference目录一．正确认识人口老龄化......................................................................................................................3（一）人口老龄化的定义.............................................................................................................3（二）人口老龄化的原因及发展进程.............................................................................................31.人口老龄化的原因.............................................................................................................32.人口老龄化的发展..............................................................................................................3二．人口老龄化对经济社会发展的影响.........................................................................................5（一）对劳动力构成的影响........................................................................................................5（二）对劳动生产率的影响........................................................................................................6（三）对社会产业和资金流动的影响.....................................................................................71.消费产业结构面临转变....................................................................................................72.人口老龄化对人力资源及就业的影响......................................................................73.人口老龄化对劳动参与率和劳动供给的影响........................................................74.人口老龄化与科技创新....................................................................................................75.人口老龄化对投资、储蓄的影响.................................................................................8（四）人口老龄化对社会保障机制的影响.............
