物流配送方式与成本分析-以乔达环保科技有限公司为例摘要在现代社会不断地发展进程中,第三方物流企业应运而生,并且成为上游企业仓储、运输以及最终配送环节的保障,而且如果企业的配送不及时,往往会给企业带来大量损失,进而影响企业的经济效益。而在配送环节,要想实现将产品及时送到客户手中,就需要选择合适的配送路径,一旦配送路径的选择足够科学,往往就能达到事半功倍的作用。大多数时候,配送的模式大同小异,主要都是一个点向多个点进行送货,而且由于下游客户实际需求的差异存在,导致配送路径的选择也不尽相同。对于物流企业来说,要时刻思考在确保客户满意度的前提下,实现配送化解时间和经济成本的最小化,这也是决定物流企业实际获利情况的重要问题。一旦物流企业在配送环节忽略配送路径的分析和规划,就会导致配送环节的效率大打折扣,导致人力、时间等多方面资源的不必要浪费。所以,对于大多数物流企业而言,一旦配送路径的选择不够科学,那么也就失去了立足于该市场基础的标准。在配送环节,具体的路线选择往往对于配送整体效率以及服务质量起着决定性作用,除此之外,合适的车辆调度也可以一定程度提高配送方案的可行性。本文以乔达环保科技有限公司泊头地区配送路线为研究对象,选择以节约里程法作为具体的研究手段,在此基础上得到了可行性优化方案。该方案在节约时间成本、提高车辆利用率等方面发挥着重要作用,而且从宏观的层面来看,还会对环境和交通带来了有利影响。关键词:节约里程法;物流配送;路线优化Logisticsdistributionmodeandcostanalysis-TakingJoDaEnvironmentalProtectionTechnologyCo.,Ltd.asanexampleAbstractForthethirdpartylogisticsenterprises,themaintaskistoprovidewarehousing,transportationanddistributionservicesfortheupstreamenterprises.Therefore,thetimelinessofdistributionhasbecomeoneoftheimportantfactorsthatdirectlyaffecttheprofitsofenterprises.Thepathselectionofdistributionistogreatlyaffectthetimelinessofdelivery,generaldistributionactivities,isthedeliverymodefromapointtoapoint,theformationofdifferentdeliveryroutes,ismainlyaffectedbythedownstreamcustomerdemand,andhowtobettermeetthedemandsofcustomers,reducethedistributioncostandtime,thisisanimportantprobleminlogisticsenterprises.Ifthereisnoreasonableplanningoflogisticsdistributionroute,willnotonlycausethedistributioncost,intheprocessofdeliverydeliverytime,humanresources,equipmentresourcessuchaswasteofresources,butalsowhenenterprisesarefacinggreaterdemandchallenges,norapidresponsetomeettheupstreamenterpriseandthedownstreamcustomerservice.Therefore,whetherthedistributionroutescanberationallyplannedisanimportantstandardforthelogisticsenterprisestobebasedontheindustry.Atthesametime,theresearchofdistributionfieldismoreandmoreextensive.Deliveryrouteselectionisanimportantlinkofdistribution,inordertoimprovedistributionefficiency,reducelogisticscost,improveservicequality,mustchoosetherouteoptimizationandreasonablevehicleschedulingtooptimizedistributionscheme.ThesavemileagemethodtostudystatusSFcompanyFuzhouareadistributionline,thefeasibilityoftheoptimizationscheme,savedistributiondistance,reducethedistributionofvehicles,totheimportantroleoftheenvironmentandtraffic.Keywords:savingalgorithm;logisticsdistribution目录前言................................................................................................................................6第1章绪论..................................................................................................................6第1.1节研究背景及意义....................................................................................6第1.2节研究目的......................