新兴权利研究——以隔代探望权为例摘要近几年来,随着公民权利意识的提高,各类新兴权利引起了民众的关注,其中隔代探望权的案件逐渐增多,关于隔代探望权的立法也被广泛讨论。新兴权利的出现给立法环节带来了一定的挑战,同时也为完善法制建设提供了帮助。本文通过文献研究、规范阐释、案例分析三种方法对隔代探望权进行剖析,通过多方面阐述隔代探望权的规范必要性。第一部分先介绍隔代探望权的定义,通过探望权引出隔代探望的含义,对二者进行初步比较;第二部分介绍为什么会出现隔代探望权的纠纷以及隔代探望权的价值和存在的意义,并分析受益群体;第三部分介绍我国隔代探望权的司法实践,以四个典型案例进行分析,说明其需要进行立法的原因;最后一部分阐述立法构想和制度完善建议。全文通过四部分,对隔代探望权进行解释和分析,以证明其制度化改造的必要性。[关键词]隔代探望新兴权利失独老人EmergingRightsResearch:ACaseStudyofIntergenerationalVisitingRightsAbstractInrecentyears,withtheincreasingawarenessofcivilrights,allkindsofemergingrightshaveattractedtheattentionofthepublic,amongwhichthecasesofintergenerationalvisitationrightshavegraduallyincreased.Legislationonalternativegenerationsofvisitationrightshasalsobeenwidelydiscussed.Theemergenceofemergingrightshasbroughtcertainchallengestothelegislativeprocess,andatthesametimeitwillalsohelpimprovetheconstructionofthelegalsystem.Thisarticlestudiestheintergenerationalvisitationrightsthroughthreemethods:literatureresearch,normativeinterpretationandcaseanalysis,andelaboratesthenormativenecessityofintergenerationalvisitationrightsinmanyaspects.Thefirstpartintroducesthedefinitionofintergenerationalvisitationrights,elicitingthemeaningoftheintergenerationalvisitsthroughvisitationrights,andconductsapreliminarycomparisonbetweenthetwo;Thesecondpartdescribeswhytherearedisputesaboutintergenerationalvisitationrights,andthevalueandsignificanceoftheintergenerationalvisitationrights,andanalyzethebeneficiarygroups;ThethirdpartintroducesthejudicialpracticeoftheintergenerationalvisitationrightsinChinaandanalyzesfourtypicalcasesandexplainswhyitneedstobelegislated;ThelastpartelaboratesthelegislativeconceptionandsystemimprovementrecommendationsThefulltext,throughfourparts,explainsandanalyzestheintergenerationalvisitationrightstoprovethenecessityofinstitutionaltransformation.Keywords:IntergenerationalvisitationEmergingrightsTheagedwholostonlychild目录导言..............................................1(一)选题背景和意义...............................1(二)现有文献综述.................................2(三)研究方法描述.................................3一、隔代探望权的概述..............................4二、隔代探望权的正当性基础........................5(一)社会基础.....................................5(二)价值基础.....................................61.隔代探望权的意义...............................62.隔代探望权的利益群体...........................73.隔代探望权体现的法律原则.......................7三、隔代探望权的司法实践..........................8四、隔代探望权的立法确认.........................10(一)扩大探望权主体..............................11(二)与监护权和继承权的类比......................11(三)与弱势群体保护结合..........................11结语............................................12参考文献.........................................14谢辞.............................................15新兴权利研究——以隔代探望权为例导言(一)选题背景和意义随着经济、社会、文化等方方面面的发展,人们...