题目:消防员心理素质的调查与研究摘要消防战士心理健康存在的问题和对策现代灭火救援条件下，各种危险因素的刺激会造成消防队员心理紧张、恐惧、急躁等一系列不良心理反应，因此，要赢得灭火救援的成功，消防人员必须具备胆大心细、灵活机智等良好的心理素质。消防心理素质训练是结合思想品质、技战能力、智力、体力、毅力、信心、性格等多种课目的综合性训练。消防部队是公安现役部队重要组成部分，担负着火灾扑救和抢险救援等急难险重任务，是一个特殊的社会群体。在现代灭火救援条件下，各种危险因素的刺激会造成消防队员心理紧张、恐惧、急躁等一系列不良反应，加上相对封闭的生活工作环境，繁重的消防安全保卫任务使消防官兵时时处于战备应激状态，在一定程度上对消防官兵的心理健康造成了消极的影响。因此提高消防官兵的心理素质，保证心理健康发展，对加强公安消防部队的队伍建设和提高其战斗力具有重要的意义。关键词：消防员；心理素质；问题；对策AbstractUnderfirefightersmentalhealthproblemsandcountermeasuresofmodernfirefightingandrescueconditions,avarietyofriskfactorsmaycauseirritationfirefighterspsychologicalstress,fear,impatienceandaseriesofadversepsychologicalreactions,therefore,towinthesuccessoffirefightingandrescue,firefightersmustwithboldbutcautious,flexibilityandingenuity,goodmentalqualities.FirePsychologicalTrainingisacombinationofideologicalquality,technologywarfarecapabilities,intelligence,strength,perseverance,confidence,personalityandmanyothercoursesthecomprehensivetraining.FirebrigadeisanimportantpartofthePublicSecurityForces,tocarryoutfirefightingandrescueandotherdifficultandperiloustask,isaspecialsocialgroup.Inthemodernfireandrescueconditions,stimulateavarietyofriskfactorsmaycausefirefighterspsychologicalstress,fear,impatienceandaseriesofadversereactions,coupledwithrelativelyclosedlivingandworkingenvironment,heavyfiresafetyandsecuritytasks,sothatthefirebrigadealwaysincombatstress,toacertainextentonthementalhealthofthefirebrigadehadanegativeimpact.Therefore,toimprovethepsychologicalqualityofthefirebrigadetoensurethatmentalhealthdevelopment,strengthenthebuildingoffirebrigadeandimprovetheircombateffectivenessisofgreatsignificance.Keywords:Firefighters;psychologicalquality;problem;countermeasure目录摘要...................................................................IIAbstract.............................................................II目录................................................................III摘要..................................................................................................................................IIAbstract............................................................................................................................II目录.................................................................................................................................III一、绪论...........................................................................................................................11、研究背景...............................................................................................................12、国内外研究动态...................................................................................................1（1）国外研究现状...........................................................................................1（2）国内研究现状...........................................................................................1二、心理素质概述....................
