1肉食品行业冷链物流运作模式研究摘要随着我国人民生活水平的提高，人们对肉食品的需求也随之增加。我国是世界上最大的肉食品生产国和消费国，我国有肉类食品厂3000多家，年产肉类700多万吨，且产量以每年6%的速度递增。由此看来，我国对冷冻冷藏食品的需求也越来越大，而冷链物流就是其中的重要环节之一。目前冷链物流的发展在我国仍处于起步阶段，冷链物流模式的选择是企业在发展过程中面临的一项重要决策。本文的研究思路是：首先对冷链物流相关概念进行研究总结，结合我国肉制品行业发展现状及其存在问题；然后以双汇冷链物流为例，分析双汇冷链物流的运作模式。简要介绍其它类型的运作模式，提出适合肉食品企业发展冷链物流的模式，最后做出总结。关键词：冷链物流肉食品运作模式2TitleResearchonCold-chainlogisticsOperationModeofMeatProductsAbstractAlongwithourcountrypeople'slivingstandardsimprove,peoplealsowillincreasedemandformeat.Chinaistheworld'slargestmeatproducerandconsumer,therearemorethan3000meatfoodfactoryinChina,anannualoutputof700tonsofmeat,andtheyieldincreasingatanannualrateof6%.ItseemsthattherightnessofrefrigeratedfooddemandinChinaisbecomingmoreandmorebig,thecoldchainlogisticsisoneoftheimportantlink.Atpresent,thedevelopmentofthecoldchainlogisticsinourcountryisstillinitsinfancystage,cold-chainlogisticsmodechoiceisanimportantdecisionoftheenterpriseintheprocessofdevelopment.Theresearchideaofthispaperis:first,summarizeresearchonrelatedconceptsofcold-chainlogistics,combinedwithChina'smeatindustrydevelopmentpresentsituationandproblems;ThentoShuanghuicold-chainlogisticsasanexample,analysistheproductofcoldchainlogisticsoperationmode.Briefintroductiontotheothertypesofoperationmode,andputforwardsuitableformeatfoodcoldchainlogisticsenterprisedevelopmentpattern,finallymakeasummary.Keywords:cold-chainlogisticsMeatproductsOperationmode3目录1引言...........................................................11.1选题背景.................................................11.2研究目的和意义...........................................12冷链物流概述..................................................32.1冷链物流.................................................32.1.1冷链物流的概念.......................................32.1.2冷链物流的特点.......................................32.1.3冷链物流的适用范围...................................52.2肉类行业冷链物流发展状况................................52.2.1肉类冷加工及冷链物流基础设施不足.....................62.2.2肉类冷链流通比例偏低.................................62.2.3第三方肉类冷链物流企业发展滞后.......................62.2.4肉类冷链缺乏上下游的整体规划和整合...................72.2.5肉类冷链物流的相关政策法规不健全.....................73肉类行业冷链物流运作模式......................................83.1连锁经营企业主导的自营冷链物流运作模式...................83.2以批发市场主导的自营冷链物流运作模式.....................83.3加工企业主导的自营冷链物流运作模式.......................93.4“3PL”（第三方物流）型冷链物流运作模式.................104双汇冷链物流运作模式介绍.....................................124.1双汇冷链物流公司简介....................................124.2双汇冷链物流的运作模式..................................134.3双汇冷链物流涉及环节....................................135双汇冷链物流的制胜的关键......................................145.1完备的基础设施..........................................145.2源头有保障，全程有冷链..................................155.3量身定制的管理信息系统......
