实用文案标准文档高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。（1）餐馆场景：restaurant餐馆;cafeteria自助餐厅;buffet自助餐;canteen；dininghall食堂，餐厅;coffeeshop；cafe咖啡屋;snackbar小吃街、大排挡【gooutfordinner/dinnerout/eatout出去吃饭】waiter/waitress男/女服务生；order点菜；serve上菜；menu菜单；bill账单【paythebill付账】tip小费；change零钱【Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!】treat请客【Thisismytreat!、It’sonme！我请客!】【goDutch；Let’sgofiftyfifty.AA制】【Helpyourself.请随便吃】knife刀；fork叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate碟子；tray托盘；appetizer开胃菜；dessert甜品，水果；soup汤；steak牛排；cheese奶酪；实用文案标准文档sandwich三明治；hamburger汉堡包；Frenchfries炸薯条；pizza披萨；bacon培根；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；pork猪肉drink喝，饮料；wine红酒；coke可口可乐；coffee咖啡；dressing调味酱；pepper胡椒；ketchup番茄酱；delicious、yummy可口的；rare半熟的（2）邮局场景：stamp邮票；envelope信封；package/parcel包裹；parcelform包裹单；zipcode邮编；weight重量；overweight超重；postage邮费；extrapostage额外邮资；insurance保险；send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信；delivery投递，传送；claim领取；expressmail快件；EMS特快专递；airmail航空信件；surfacemail平邮；ordinaryletter平信；registeredletter挂号信。（3）图书馆场景：librarycard借书证；borrow借入；lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew续借；return归还；实用文案标准文档overdue借书逾期；payafine交罚款；librarian图书管理员；bookshelf书架；novel小说；sciencefiction科幻小说；magazine杂志；periodical期刊；referencebook参考书；（4）校园场景：tuition学费；scholarship奖学金；term/semester学期；seminar研讨班；presentation课堂发言；assignment/homework作业；register注册；beabsent缺席；finalexam期末考试；review/goover复习;fail/pass不及格/通过;cutaclass逃课;graduate毕业;stationery文具；essay论文；paper试卷；attendalecture听讲座textbook课本；classroom教师；laboratory实验室；mark/grade成绩；course课程；subject学科；playground操场（5）医院及健康场景：doctor医生；dentist牙医；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生；nurse护士；hospital医院；clinic诊所；HealthCenter医疗中心；emergencyroom/department急诊室；emergenttreatment急救处理；firstaid急救；treatment治疗手段；实用文案标准文档checkup检查；physicalexamination体检；takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压；showone’stongue伸出舌头；writeaprescription开处方；giveaninjection打针；visitinghours探视时间medicine药；pills/tablets药丸/药片；aspirin阿司匹林；sufferfrom受⋯苦；pain疼痛；headache头痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；cold/flu感冒/流感【have/catchacold患感冒】;heartattack心脏病；dizzy眩晕的；——What’sup?/Howisitgoing?/Howareyou?——I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)（6）电话场景：operator接线员【Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。】longdistancecall长途电话；coll...
