Unit1LifestylesPeriodTwoLesson2RelaxingandLesson3AVolunteerTeacher课时精练(北师大版必修1,广东专用)(时间:30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置上。Mankindiswastingthingseverywhereandeveryday.__1__wego,wecanseethatfoodiswastedjustbecauseofpoortaste;clothesarethrownaway__2__(simple)duetotheiroldfashion.Treesarecutdownmerelyforfuel;wildanimals__3__(kill)simplyformeatandfur;oilandcoalareexploited__4__abadway.Theworstexampleofman'swasteisthewasteoftime.Manypeopletendtospendtheirtime__5__worthlessthings,suchas__6__(wander)aboutinthestreet,gossipingintheofficeandsleepingtoomuchduring__7__day.__8__istimetocallforanendtothewaste.Ontheonehand,wemustsaveonnaturalresourcesandmakefulluseof__9__.Ontheotherhand,we__10__treasureourtime.【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。人类随时随地都在浪费东西,最糟糕的是浪费时间。作者呼吁人们节省资源,珍惜时间。重点词语链接:Itistimetodosth.是该做某事的时候了。Itistimetohavesupper.是该吃晚饭的时候了。答案及解析:1.Wherever[连词,引导让步状语从句。无论我们去哪里,……我们都能看到]2.simply[此处应该使用副词修饰后面的介词短语。衣服被扔掉仅仅是因为它们的款式阵旧。]3.arekilled[动物是被杀害,应用被动语态;再根据上下文可知,应该使用一般现在时,故填arekilled。]4.in[inabadway以一种不好的方法。]5.on/doing[很多人倾向于把时间花在毫无价值的事情上。spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.是固定搭配。]6.wandering[根据下文的gossiping和sleeping可知此处应用wandering。]7.the[duringtheday在白天。]8.It[Itistimetodosth.“”是该干某事的时候了,为固定句型。]9.them[指代前面的naturalresources,应用them。]10.must[根据上文可知应该填情态动词must,另一方面,我们必须珍惜时间。]Ⅱ.阅读理解ATwofarmerslefttheirvillagetoworkinthecity.OnewasgoingtoShanghaiandtheotherwasgoingtoBeijing.AttherailwaystationtheychangedtheirmindbecausetheyheardthatShanghaipeopleweresosmartthatonecouldchargeanoutsiderforshowingdirections;Beijingpeopleweresogeneroustheywouldgivethepoornotonlybreadbutalsooldclothes.ThefarmerwhohadplannedtogotoShanghaithoughtthatBeijingwasbetterbecauseifonecouldn'tearnmoneyhewouldn'tbestarved.ThefarmerwhohadwantedtogotoBeijingthoughtthatShanghaiwasbetterbecauseonecouldearnmoneybyshowingthewaytoothers.Theremustbemanyotherwaystomakemoney.Sothetwofarmersmetatthecancellation(退票)windowandexchangedtheirtickets.ThefarmerwhocametoBeijingfoundthatBeijingwasreallygood.Heidledaway(killtime)thefirstmonthbutdidnotstarve.Hecoulddrinkbottledwaterinthehallofabankandeatsamplesnacksatasupermarketfreeofcharge.TheotherwhocametoShanghaifoundthatShanghaiwasindeedaplaceformakingmoney.Onecouldearnmoneybydoinganything:onecouldbepaidforshowingtheway,fortendingtoiletsandevenforgettingwaterforpeopletowashtheirfaces.Onecouldearnmoneywhereheuseshisbrainormuscles.Ontheseconddayhewenttoaconstructionsiteandputsomesandandplantleavesintenbags.Hegavethemixtureanamecalled“FlowerPotSoil”andsoldtoShanghaiflowerloversthatcouldnotfindearthforplantseasily.Hemade50yuanthatday.OneyearlaterheopenedasmallstoreinShanghai.Whenhewalkedthroughthestreetshenoticedthatthenameboardofsomestoreswasdirty.Hefoundoutitwasbecausethecleaningsquads(groups)onlycleanedthebuildingbutnotthenameboards.Soheboughtaladder,abucket,apieceofcloth,andsetupacleaningcompanyforcleaningnameboards.Nowheemploys150workersandhasbr...