Unit1LifestylesPeriodTwoLesson2RelaxingandLesson3AVolunteerTeacher课时精练（北师大版必修1，广东专用）(时间：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1～10的相应位置上。Mankindiswastingthingseverywhereandeveryday.__1__wego，wecanseethatfoodiswastedjustbecauseofpoortaste；clothesarethrownaway__2__(simple)duetotheiroldfashion.Treesarecutdownmerelyforfuel；wildanimals__3__(kill)simplyformeatandfur；oilandcoalareexploited__4__abadway.Theworstexampleofman'swasteisthewasteoftime.Manypeopletendtospendtheirtime__5__worthlessthings，suchas__6__(wander)aboutinthestreet，gossipingintheofficeandsleepingtoomuchduring__7__day.__8__istimetocallforanendtothewaste.Ontheonehand，wemustsaveonnaturalresourcesandmakefulluseof__9__．Ontheotherhand，we__10__treasureourtime.【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。人类随时随地都在浪费东西，最糟糕的是浪费时间。作者呼吁人们节省资源，珍惜时间。重点词语链接：Itistimetodosth.是该做某事的时候了。Itistimetohavesupper.是该吃晚饭的时候了。答案及解析：1．Wherever[连词，引导让步状语从句。无论我们去哪里，……我们都能看到]2．simply[此处应该使用副词修饰后面的介词短语。衣服被扔掉仅仅是因为它们的款式阵旧。]3．arekilled[动物是被杀害，应用被动语态；再根据上下文可知，应该使用一般现在时，故填arekilled。]4．in[inabadway以一种不好的方法。]5．on/doing[很多人倾向于把时间花在毫无价值的事情上。spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.是固定搭配。]6．wandering[根据下文的gossiping和sleeping可知此处应用wandering。]7．the[duringtheday在白天。]8．It[Itistimetodosth.“”是该干某事的时候了，为固定句型。]9．them[指代前面的naturalresources，应用them。]10．must[根据上文可知应该填情态动词must，另一方面，我们必须珍惜时间。]Ⅱ.阅读理解ATwofarmerslefttheirvillagetoworkinthecity.OnewasgoingtoShanghaiandtheotherwasgoingtoBeijing.AttherailwaystationtheychangedtheirmindbecausetheyheardthatShanghaipeopleweresosmartthatonecouldchargeanoutsiderforshowingdirections;Beijingpeopleweresogeneroustheywouldgivethepoornotonlybreadbutalsooldclothes.ThefarmerwhohadplannedtogotoShanghaithoughtthatBeijingwasbetterbecauseifonecouldn'tearnmoneyhewouldn'tbestarved.ThefarmerwhohadwantedtogotoBeijingthoughtthatShanghaiwasbetterbecauseonecouldearnmoneybyshowingthewaytoothers.Theremustbemanyotherwaystomakemoney.Sothetwofarmersmetatthecancellation(退票)windowandexchangedtheirtickets.ThefarmerwhocametoBeijingfoundthatBeijingwasreallygood.Heidledaway(killtime)thefirstmonthbutdidnotstarve.Hecoulddrinkbottledwaterinthehallofabankandeatsamplesnacksatasupermarketfreeofcharge.TheotherwhocametoShanghaifoundthatShanghaiwasindeedaplaceformakingmoney.Onecouldearnmoneybydoinganything:onecouldbepaidforshowingtheway,fortendingtoiletsandevenforgettingwaterforpeopletowashtheirfaces.Onecouldearnmoneywhereheuseshisbrainormuscles.Ontheseconddayhewenttoaconstructionsiteandputsomesandandplantleavesintenbags.Hegavethemixtureanamecalled“FlowerPotSoil”andsoldtoShanghaiflowerloversthatcouldnotfindearthforplantseasily.Hemade50yuanthatday.OneyearlaterheopenedasmallstoreinShanghai.Whenhewalkedthroughthestreetshenoticedthatthenameboardofsomestoreswasdirty.Hefoundoutitwasbecausethecleaningsquads(groups)onlycleanedthebuildingbutnotthenameboards.Soheboughtaladder,abucket,apieceofcloth,andsetupacleaningcompanyforcleaningnameboards.Nowheemploys150workersandhasbr...
