Unit5RhythmPeriodOneWarm-upandLesson1Performance课时精练（北师大版必修2，广东专用）时间：40分钟Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AnOpportunityDisguised(伪装)asaProblemOneday,IoncereceivedanotefromGwen,ayouthcoach.ShelearnedthatBill，aclosefriendwhocoachedanotherteam,__1__abouttheageofsomeofhisgymnaststoincreasetheirchancesofwinning.SheknewherkidswouldrecognizethatBill'sathleteswereinthewrongagedivisionandwouldbe__2__，butshedidn'tknowwhattodo.Shedidn'twantto__3__Billasafriendandwasafraidthatblowingthewhistlewouldruinher__4__inthecloseknitgymnasticscommunity.Let'sstartbyrecognizingthatethicalproblemscomeintwoforms.Someareproblemsofdiscemment(洞察力)，whereit'sdifficultto__5__what'sright.Othersareproblemsofdiscipline,whereit's__6__whatshouldbedonebutdoingsoisdifficult.Gwen'sproblemfellintothedisciplinecategory.Bill'sactionswereclearlywrong,andshehadaresponsibilityto__7__them.Shecouldn'tletherkidsdownbylookingtheotherwayjustbecauseitwas__8__tostandupforwhat'sright.AsEdmundBurke__9__it,“Allthatisnecessaryforeviltotriumph(胜利)isforgoodpeopletodonothing.”GwencouldconfrontBilltogivehimachancetofixtheproblem.Ifhedidn't,shehadto__10__him.Yes,thiswould__11__destroytheirfriendship,butthegapintheirvalueshadalreadymadethatinevitable.ItwasalsolikelythatsomecolleagueswouldtakeBill's__12__.Therewillalwaysbeasplitbetweenthosewho__13__andthosewhodon't.Still,ifGwenwasacoach,shewasateacher.Herproblemwasagreat__14__indisguise.Doingtherightthingwhenit'spersonally__15__isthebestpossiblewaytoteachmoralcourage.【解题导语】Gwen意识到教练Bill谎报自己队员的年龄，这对其他参赛队太不公平，但Gwen又怕失去Bill这个朋友，不知如何是好。作者对这类问题进行了剖析。1．A．knewB．liedC．askedD．questioned答案B[由下文信息．..Bill'sathleteswereinthewrongagedivision可知，教练Bill谎报队员的年龄。]2．A．pleasedB．amazedC．upsetD．interested答案C[upset“”意为心烦意乱的，不舒服的。其他三个单词感情色彩一致。语意：Gwen知道，她的队员们知道真相后，会感觉不舒服(认为比赛不公平)。]3．A．treatB．loseC．admireD．consider答案B[lose“”意为失去，丧失。如果揭发Bill，Gwen担心失去这位朋友。]4．A．reputationB．enjoymentC．purposeD．business答案A[ruinone'sreputation句意：毁掉名誉。Gwen担心揭发会毁掉自己的名誉。]5．A．combineB．determineC．changeD．arrange答案B[determine句意：(在推理或观察后)断定，确认，推断；查明，弄清；测定。一类问题是关乎洞察力，其中，很难判定什么是正确的。]6．A．clearB．doubtfulC．simpleD．normal答案A[语意：另一类为纪律问题，其中很清楚应该做什么，不过做起来比较难。clear符合语意。]7．A．satisfyB．preventC．dropD．support答案B[语意：Bill的做法明显是错误的，Gwen有责任去阻止这种行为。]8．A．easyB．luckyC．goodD．hard答案D[Gwen不能因为伸张正义很难(hard)就让她的孩子们失望。]9．A．gotB．madeC．putD．meant答案C[put“”意为表达，表述。assbputit“”正如某人所说。]10．A．leaveB．reportC．seekD．forget答案B[report“”意为告发，揭发。如果他不改正错误，就揭发他。]11．A．merelyB．highlyC．probablyD．suddenly答案C[probably“”意为大概，或许，很可能。这可能会破坏他们之间的友谊。]12．A．decisionB．placeC．choiceD．side答案D[takeone'sside“”意为支持某人。很可能还会有些同事站在Bill这边。]13．A．countB．cheatC．defeatD．help答案B[cheat“”意为行骗，舞弊。作弊者与非作弊者之间总是有分歧的。]14．A．opportunityB．explanationC．challengeD．condition答案A[短文标题AnOpportunityDisguis...
