Unit14CareersPeriodFourLesson4JobTrends课时精练（北师大版必修5，广东专用）(时间：35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites，youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture，historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse，manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL)(世界遗产名录)．ButtheWHL__1__alotof__2__thatarenotsoobvious.Let’slookatafewofthem.CitadelofHaitiThese__3__werebuiltattheendofthenineteenthcenturywhenHaiti(海地)became__4__andthemanythousandsof__5__inHaitiwerefreeforthefirsttime.Theseexslavesbuiltthemonuments，whichtheWHL__6__as“auniversalsymbolofliberty”．RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica__7__wasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison，ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit’s__8__mostfamousasamaximumsecurityprisonfor__9__prisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysit__10__“thetriumphofdemocracyandfreedomoveroppressionandracism”．TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwayinIndiaThisrailwaywasopenedin1881andis__11__operatingtoday.It__12__adifficultareaof__13__landscapeanditisagreatexampleofrailwayengineering.TheWHLsaysthatitis“thefirst，andstillthemostoutstandingexampleofahillpassengerrailway”．BordersofFranceandSpainThisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmall__14__.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletely__15__inmoderntimes.【解题导语】本文介绍了一些世界遗产。1．A.includesB．concludesC．holdsD．contains答案D[include与contain都有包括、包含之意，但include侧重于对比整体与部分，指某整体包含或容纳某部分，常用于解释或补充说明。]2．A.sightsB．sitesC．signalsD．signs答案B[遗址。]3．A.monumentsB．villagesC．bridgesD．houses答案A[从本段下文可知。]4．A.independentB．intelligentC．richD．famous答案A[从下文werefreeforthefirsttime可知。]5．A.whitepeopleB．blackslavesC．prisonersD．criminals答案B[从下文Theseexslavesbuiltthemonuments可知。]6．A.thinksofB．knowsC．describesD．calls答案C[describesas“”称作的意思。]7．A.ThesiteB．TheseaC．TheriverD．Theisland答案D[从RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica可知。]8．A.likelyB．possiblyC．probablyD．partly答案C[probably可能性最大。]9．A.politicalB．wellknownC．popularD．sharp答案A[从NelsonMandela...democracy...racism可知。]10．A.presentsB．representsC．replacesD．substitutes答案B[代表。]11．A.nowB．yetC．stillD．even答案C[现在仍然运营，用still。]12．A.comesB．liesC．standsD．crosses答案D[火车穿过山区。]13．A.largeB．beautifulC．mountainousD．comfortable答案C[从下文ahillpassengerrailway可知。]14．A.riversB．hillsC．familiesD．farms答案D[从useatypeofagriculture可知。]15．A.disappearedB．missedC．beenusedD．beenpopular答案A[转折，意思是这种耕种方法几乎消失了。]Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。IntheUnitedStates，therewere222people__16__(report)tobebillionaire(亿万富翁)in.The__17__oftheseisBillGates，worthatleast$41billion，whomadehismoney__18__startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold__19__hefirsthelpedtoset__20__thecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionairebythetimehewas31.__21__，therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven__22__(young)ages.Otheryoungpeoplew...
