Unit14CareersPeriodTwoLesson2Interviews&Lesson3课时精练（北师大版必修5，广东专用）NinetoFive(时间：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Will__1__matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast？Sometimeagoatest__2__(give)intheUnitedStates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent__3__from12to83.Duringtheexperiment，thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts，andsometimestheygot__4__breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptosee__5__welltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyhadeaten__6__certainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast，heorshewillworkwithbettereffect__7__ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe__8__(especial)trueifapersonworks__9__hisbrains.Forexample，ifastudenteatsfruit，eggs，breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool，hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith__10__(much)attentioninclass.答案1.it2.wasgiven3.ages4.no5.how6.a7．than8.especially9.with10.moreⅡ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforScience，oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried，someworkedwiththeirhusbands，andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland，MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheEarth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold，Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonEarth.Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891，ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofamannamedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911，thistimeforchemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.【解题导语】本文介绍了两位在科学方面做出很大成就的女性科学家玛丽·安宁和居里夫人。11．Theauthorbelievesthatwomenscientists________.A．havemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessfulB．cannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworldC．gothroughdifficultiestobesuccessfulD．hadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies答案C[“细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的...Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.”可知作者主要想阐述女性科学家获得成功很不容易。]12．MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento________.A．wintheNobelPrizeforScienceaftergettingmarriedB．makeachievementsinthestudyofancientEarthC．researchanimalsandtheirbonesD．studythemysteryofallkindsofplants答案B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知MaryAnning很小的时候就开始收集化石，后来她也因此成为最早在研究地球古代历史方面有所发现的女性之一。]13．MaryAnningfailedtobefamousforherdiscoveriesoffossilswhenshewas12because________.A．nobodyrecognizedthemB．theyweren’tworthstudyingC．shedidn’twanttobeknowntoanyoneD．shesoldthemformoney答案D[“细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句Shedidn’tbecomefamousforherdiscoveries...
