Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionPeriodThreeGrammar课时精练（北师大版选修8，广东专用）Ⅰ.单句填空1．Thecloth________(wash)well.2．Thedoorwon't________(shut).3．Thestory________(sound)veryinteresting.4．Theceremony________(hold)tomorrow.5．Trees________(plant)everyyear.6．Ididn'texpectedthatI________________(会被采访)．7．Allthetickets________(sell)outwhentheyrushedthere.8．Thisisnotaneasyjoband________(不能完成)insuchashorttime.9．Greatchanges________(发生)inthepast15years.10．ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere________(not,decide)yet.答案1.washes2.shut3.sounds4.willbeheld5.areplanted6.wouldbeinterviewed7.hadbeensold8.can'tbefinished9.havetakenplace10.hasn'tbeendecidedⅡ.语篇填空Welcometoourschool.I'dliketointroduceyouplansforourschool.Alotofwork1.________(do)inthepastfewyears.Thelibrary2.________(complete)andisreadyforuse.Butwestillhavetodomorework.Anewbiologylab3.________(build)thisyear.Butwedon'thaveenoughmoneyfortheequipment.Studentsinallgrades4.________(collect)money.Aparty5.________(plan)fortheendofthisterm.Themoneywhichiscollected6.________(spend)onnewequipment.Atpresent,plans7.________(make)forapartyattheendofthesummerterm.Thegardensoftheschool8.________(improve)thisyear.Newtrees9.________(plant)whichwillsoongiveshadeinsummer.Thewholeschool10.________(paint)duringthesummerholidays.Infact,theschoolwillbemorebeautiful,inwhichwecanworkandstudyhappily.答案1.hasbeendone2.hasbeencompleted3.isbeingbuilt4.arecollecting5.isbeingdone6.willbespent7.arebeingmade8.arebeingimproved9.arebeingplanted10.isgoingtobepaintedⅢ.单项填空1．Hundredsofjobs________ifthefactorycloses.A．loseB．willbelostC．arelostD．willlose解析jobs与lose是被动关系，且条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。句意：如果这家工厂关闭，人们将失去几百份工作。答案B2．________roses________sweet?A．Are；smellingB．Do；smellC．Do；tasteD．Are；smelt解析smell/taste/look/sound/feel是系动词，无被动，无进行时。句意：玫瑰花闻起来很香吗？答案B3．Thethief________whenhewasstealingthewalletfromawoman.A．happenedtonoticeB．washappenedtobenoticedC．happenedtobenoticedD．wastakenplacetobenoticed解析happen/takeplace无被动态，notice与thief存在被动关系。句意：当这个小偷在偷那位妇女钱包的时候，碰巧被别人注意到了。答案C4．Dressesofthismodernfashion________well.A．sellB．aresoldC．issoldD．willbesold解析表主语的性质、性能的动词后常接副词，用主动代替被动。句意：这种时髦的裙子卖的很好。答案A5．________thefournorthernislands________toJapan?A．Are；belongedB．Are；belongC．Do；belongD．Do；bebelonged解析belongto(属于)无被动态。句意：北方四岛属于日本吗？答案C6．InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS，the“r”soundsattheendofthewords________.A．aredroppedB．dropC．arebeingdroppedD．havedropped解析句意：在美国一些地方的口语中，“r”这个音在单词结尾被省略了。动词drop与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态，由此可以排除B、D两项。另外，这里描述一种现象，因此用一般现在时。答案A7．He________therainandiswetthrough.A．hasbeencaughtinB．hascaughtC．wascaughtbyD．caught解析becaughtintherain(淋雨)为固定短语。句意：他被雨淋了，并且浑身湿透了。答案A8．Hisadvice________.A．doesn'toughttobeaskedB．oughtn'tbeaskedforC．oughtn'ttobeaskedforD．oughtn'ttobeingaskedfor解析oughtto后接动词原形，advice与askfor构成被动关系。句意：不应该去向他征求意见。答案C9．Allvisitorstothisvillage________withkindness.(·四川)A．treatB．aretreatedC．aretreatingD．hadbeentreated解析考查动词的时态和语态。动词treat与句子主语allvisitors是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，语境提到thisvillage，因此是叙述当前的情况，用一般现在时，故选B。答案B10．Aftergettinglostinastorm，amemberofthenavyteam________fourdayslater.(·上海)A．rescuedB．wasrescuedC．hasrescuedD．hadbeenrescued解析考查动词的时态和语态。这里的amemberofthenavyteam与rescue之间是被动关系，排除A和C，rescue并非发生在迷失之前，不是“过去的过去”，排除D项，故选B。答案B
