高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 The environment对点题组练（含解析）牛津译林版必修5VIP免费

Unit2Theenvironment[对点题组]Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Shehasastrongsenseof________(responsible)towardsheremployees.2．Contrarytopopular________(believe)，thedesertcanbeabeautifulplace.3．Thepatientneeded________(operate)onassoonaspossible.4．Iwouldliketoexpressmy________(apprecite)andthankstoyouall.5．Shewasso________(absorb)inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.答案1.responsibility2.belief3.operating4.appreciation5.absorbedⅡ.单项填空1．—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No，it'soutof________.A．rangeB．reachC．controlD．distance答案A[句意：“你能射下树顶上的那只鸟吗？”“不能，超出射程了。”outofreach“(手)够不着”；outofcontrol“失控”；outofdistance“超出距离”，都不符合语境。outofrange“在射程外，超出范围”。]2．Ireallyappreciate________tohelpmewithmymaths，butI'mafraidthatIhavenotimethisweek.A．youtoofferB．ityouofferC．yourofferingD．thisyouareoffering答案C[考查appreciate的用法。句意：我真的很感激你主动提出帮我学数学，但是恐怕这周我没时间。appreciate“感激”，后跟v.ing作宾语，故答案选C。]3．Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery________quickly.A．shutsupB．endsupC．runsoutD．turnsout答案C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位摄影师每天都需要给数码相机充电，因为电池很快就用完了。runout“用完，用尽”。]4．Shedebated________withoutsayinganythingbutdecidedagainstit.A．toleaveB．leftC．leavesD．leaving答案D[句意：她打算不辞而别，但又决定不这样做。debatedoing...“考虑做……”。]5．You'dbetterflysomewhereinthewest.Thenyoucan________ahirecarandtravelaround.A．takeupB．getonC．pickupD．turnon答案C[考查动词短语辨析。takeup“开始学，从事，占据”；geton“上车，相处，进展”；上小汽车用getinto。表示上车时多指公交车。pickup“拾起，学会，收听到，搭车”；turnon“打开”。根据句子意思，应选择pickup“搭乘”。]6．Smiling，moreoftenthannot，isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible________inourdailylife.A．explanationB．debateC．faultD．conflict答案D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们日常生活中，微笑通常是一种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。explanation“解释”；debate“辩论”；fault“错误”；conflict“冲突”。conflict符合句意，故答案选D。]7．ThesuccessfullaunchofTiangong1symbolizesafurtherstepforChinatojoininthe________ofspacestationspreviouslymasteredbyRussiaandtheUS.A．inventionB．productionC．operationD．preparation答案C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“天宫1号”的成功发射使中国向空间站的运作更近了一步，空间站技术先前只有俄罗斯和美国掌握。operation“运行，操作”，符合语意。]8．Takeavocabularynotebookwithyouallthetime.Collectanygoodwords，sentencesorarticles，________famouslinesandwisesayings.A．skillfullyB．particularlyC．absolutelyD．consequently答案B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：随时都带着一个词汇笔记本，收集任何好单词、好句子或好文章，尤其是至理名言。skillfully“熟练地”；particularly“尤其，特别”；absolutely“绝对地，完全地”；consequently“因此，所以”。根据句意可知B项正确。]9．Thepeopleurgedtheirgovernmenttotakemeasuresto________theircarbonemissiontoreducegreenhouseeffect.A．cutoffB．cutupC．cutoutD．cutdown答案D[考查动词短语辨析。由句意“人们敦促政府采取措施减少二氧化碳排放以降低温室效应”可知，应用cutdown“降低，削减”。cutoff“切断”；cutup“切碎”；cutout“裁剪，(马达或发动机)突然熄火，停止运转”。]10．AsDengXiaopingsaid，“ThemorepowerfulChina________，thesafertheworldwillbe.”A．willbecomeB．becameC．becomesD．isbecoming答案C[句意：正如邓小平所说：“中国越强大，世界就越安全。”第一个“the＋比较级”结构相当于条件状语从句，通常用一般现在时表将来。]