Module3TheviolenceofnaturePeriodFourGrammar：Pastperfectpassive&Indirectspeech同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）时间：60分钟Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空1．Papermoney________(use)foroverathousandyears.2．—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.—I'msorry，butit________(take)already.3．________theletter________(give)toMr.Black?4．—Howlong________(employ)atthisjob?—Since1990.5．Thetrain________(start)beforewegottothestation.答案1.hasbeenused2.hasbeentaken3.Has；beengiven4.haveyoubeenemployed5.hadstartedⅡ.将下列直接引语改为间接引语1．“We'velivedtherefortwoyears，”hetoldme.→_________________________________________________________________2．“Iwashereafewweeksago，”shesaid.→_________________________________________________________________3．WangJunsaid，“IwasstudyingwhenIsawtheUFOoutsidethewindow.”→_________________________________________________________________4．“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound”heasked.→_______________________________________________________________5．“Don'tmakesomuchnoise,children！”shesaid.→_________________________________________________________________案案1.Hetoldmethattheyhadlivedtherefortwoyears.2．Shesaidthatshehadbeenthereafewweeksbefore.3．WangJunsaidhewasstudyingwhenhesawtheUFOoutsidethewindow.4．Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.5．Shetoldthechildrennottomakesomuchnoise.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached答案B[由“itwasannounced”可知协议已经达成，故判断为“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。另外reach和agreement之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。]2．Thekindheartedcoupledecidedtoadoptthechildwhoseparents________inanaccident.A．hadbeenkilledB．arekilledC．hadkilledD．killed答案A[kill表示的动作发生在decided之前，且与主语parents之间是动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。]3．Noonecanbesure________inamillionyears.A．whatmanwilllooklikeB．whatwillmanlooklikeC．manwilllooklikewhatD．whatlookwillmanlike答案A[特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，疑问词后面使用陈述语序。]4．Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.A．wouldbecompletedB．wasbeingcompletedC．hasbeencompletedD．hadbeencompleted答案D[主语gymnasium和动词complete之间为被动关系，又由时间状语bytheendoflastyear可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。]5．WhenIgotthere，I________thathe________toShanghai.A．told；hadgone`B．wastold；hadgoneC．washeard；wentD．told；hadbeen答案B[第一空为“我被告知”用被动形式“Iwastold”，而“他去了上海”发生在“被告知”以前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。]6．Icouldn'tunderstand________withme.A．thematterwaswhatB．whatthematterwasC．whatwasthematterD．thatwasthematter答案C[What'sthematterwith...只有时态的变化，语序不变。]7．TheteachertoldusthatAmericanschools________inSeptember.A．beginB．begunC．havebegunD．hadbegun答案A[在直接引语变为间接引语时，如表示的是客观事实，则时态不变。]8．IfeltveryhappybecauseitwasthethirdtimeI________asawriterbythenewspaper.A．wasawardedB．hadbeenawardedC．awardedD．wouldbeawarded答案B[itwasthefirst/second...time后接过去完成时，又因主语I和award之间为动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。]9．ThereportersaidthattheUFO________fromeasttowestwhenhesawit.A．wastravelingB．traveledC．hadbeentravelingD．wastotravel答案A[句意：那位记者说当他看到那个UFO时，它正自东向西飞行。主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去时态，由语境可知A项切题。]10．Myteacher...
