Unit1GreatscientistsPeriod2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课时精练(人教版必修5,重庆专用)时间:30分钟Ⅰ.短语填空1.Doessmoking________________lungcancer?2.Thishas________scientists________speculateontheexistenceofothergalaxies.3.Ireallythinkhisreasonfordoingit________________.4.Whichbookswillyouborrow,________________thisone?5.Heis________________tellingsecrets.6.Whenwegottothehotel,itwasstill________________.7.Thewriteris________________hisnewbook.8.Thismovie________________________atruestory.答案1.contributeto2.led;to3.makessense4.apartfrom5.cautiousabout6.underconstruction7.workingon8.isbasedonⅡ.完成句子1.只有在大城市才能买到轮椅。(only+状语放在句首)________________________________________________________possibletobuyanewwheelchair.2.她拒绝了她弟弟要帮忙的提议。(reject)She________________________________ofhelp.3.让孩子那样受苦没有道理。(there'snosenseindoing)________________________________________achildsufferlikethat.4.公司的每个员工都为我们公司做出了巨大贡献。(makecontributionsto)Everyoneinthefirmhas________great________________ourfirm.5.除了鼻子,他哪儿都好看。(apartfrom)________________________________,heisgoodlooking.答案1.Onlyinabigcitywasit2.rejectedherbrother'soffer3.There'snosenseinmaking4.made;contributionsto5.ApartfromhisnoseⅢ.单项填空1.Dogshaveaverygood________ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea答案A[句意:狗的嗅觉很好,经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。asenseofsmell嗅觉。]2.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice________.A.hewasabletomakehimselfhearB.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhearD.washeabletomakehimselfheard答案D[“only”“+状语放句首,句子要部分倒装;make+oneself”+过去分词是固定结构,其中himself与hear间是被动关系。故选D。]3.________beingtoolarge,thecolorandthestyleofthedresssuitmewell.A.ApartfromB.AswellasC.BesidesD.Insteadof答案A4.Theinvestorseemed________abouttheideaofexploitingthispoorbutbeautifulvillage.A.interestedB.intendedC.enthusiasticD.long答案C[句意:这位投资者好像对开发这个贫穷但美丽的山村的想法很热心。beenthusiasticabout“……”对热心,符合题意。]5.Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrol,soanythingthatisimperfectis________.A.refusedB.ignoredC.rejectedD.considered答案C[本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们实行非常严格的质量管理,因此凡是有缺陷的一概剔除。refuse“”拒绝;ignore“”忽略,不理睬;consider“”考虑;reject“(因质量不好而)”废弃。]6.LiMing'sparentsareverystrict________him;meanwhile,LiMingisalsoverystrict________hisownstudy.A.with;withB.with;inC.in;inD.in;with答案B[句意:李明的父母对他要求很严格;同时,李明对自己的学习也要求很严格。bestrictwithsb“”对某人要求严格;bestrictinsth“”对某事要求严格,均为固定搭配。]7.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada________imagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid答案D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对他成为一名作家并不感到吃惊。当他还是个孩子的时候,他就有丰富的想像力。vivid“”生动的;逼真的;clear“”清楚的,清晰的;cautious“”谨慎的,小心的;funny“”滑稽的。只有vivid可用来形容想像力。]8.TherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing,andseverallinesare________construction.A.fromB.onC.underD.of答案C[考查介词辨析。句意:北京有四条地铁线,还有几条线正在建设之中。beunderconstruction在建设中。]9.Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontribute________theproblem.A.tosolvingB.tos...