Unit3LifeinthefuturePeriod3Grammar&Writing课时精练(人教版必修5,重庆专用)时间:45分钟Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Therewasacaraccident.Thetwo________(injure)driversweretakentohospitalrightaway.2.Thelittleboywasfound________(seat)atthetable,________(sleep).3.Thenewly________(elect)AmericanPresidentObamaistovisitChina.4.________(see)fromspace,theearth,withwater________(cover)seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.5.Itisimportanttohavea________(balance)diet.6.When________(offer)help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It'skindofyou.”7.________(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.8.Peoplearetryingtomaketheonce________(pollute)riversclean.答案1.injured2.seated;sleeping3.elected4.Seen;covering5.balanced6.offered7.Dressed8.pollutedⅡ.用动词的过去分词形式完成下列句子1.Themachine________________________________________ismadeinShanghai.那个老工人操作的机器是上海制造的。2.__________,westand;________,wefail.团结则存;分裂则亡。3.Though________________________________,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.虽然农民们已被警告将有暴风雨,但他们仍然在地里干活。4.________________theexaminationresult,thegirlsattheresilent.因为对考试结果很失望,女孩默默地坐在那里。5.Thepresidententeredthehall,________________agroupofleaders.总统由一群领导陪着进了大厅。答案1.runbytheoldworker2.United;divided3.warnedofthestorm4.Disappointedat5.accompaniedbyⅢ.单项填空1.Whenatlast________valuable,thosebooksenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.findingB.foundC.beingfoundD.tobefound答案B[句意:最后当这些书被发现有价值的时候,这些书获得了巨大成功。当when引导的状语从句中含有be动词,且主、从句主语相同时,可将从句主语连同be动词一起省略。]2.________afterplayingfootballwithBobfortwohours,Ididn'twanttodoanythingbuthavearest.A.WearingoutB.BeenwornoutC.TobewornoutD.Wornout答案D[句意:由于跟鲍勃踢了两个小时足球后筋疲力尽,我除了休息什么也不想干。本题考查过去分词短语作原因状语。wornout来自系表结构bewornout,不表被动,说明主语的状态。]3.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires答案C[It'srequiredthatclause是一个固定句型。]4.Manythings________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A.consideredB.toconsiderC.consideringD.beingconsidered答案A[句意:在过去被认为不可能的事现在看起来很常见。consideredimpossible作后置定语修饰manythings。]5.________bystrongwindsanddeepsnow,Andymadeaholeinthesnowandcrawledintoasurvivalbag.A.TrappingB.TrappedC.TobetrappedD.Havingtrapped答案B[句意:陷入暴风雪中,安迪在雪中挖了一个洞,蜷进救生袋里。主语Andy与动词trap之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作状语。]6.PremierWenJiabaovisitedtheRedSquare________byRussianPrimeMinisterPutin.A.accompanyingB.accompaniedC.attendingD.attended答案B[句意:在俄罗斯总理普京的陪同下,温家宝总理参观了红场。accompany陪同(不分上下级);attend陪同(强调下级陪同上级),由此排除C,D两项;另外,主语PremierWenJiabao是accompany的承受者,故用过去分词(短语)作伴随状语。]7.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,________.A.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohnB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.Johnhastakenanextrajob答案D[句意:面对一份价值一万美元的账单,约翰又从事了一份额外的工作。分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。由facedwith...判断,句子的主语应为人,由题意可知不是boss。]8.Accordingtoanagreement________be...