被动语态复习学案一.定义：主动语态_____________________________被动语态_____________________________二.由主动语态变为被动语态的方法Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.__________________________________________方法：1.__________________________________2.__________________________________3._________________________________三、各种时态的被动语态结构：1.Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.Basketball________often______________________________afterschool.总结：1.一般现在时的被动语态结构：_____________________________2.Hebrokethewindowyesterday.Thewindow____________________________________________yesterday.总结：2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：_____________________________3.Theywillplanttreesintheparktomorrow.Trees________________________________intheparktomorrow总结：3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：_____________________________4.Theyhavehandedinthehomework.Thehomework________________________________________bythem.总结：4.现在完成时的被动语态结构：_____________________________5.Shecanfinishtheworkintwohours.Thework_______________________________by_________intwohours.总结：5.含情态动词的被动语态结构：__________________________________练习提高：完成下列选择题：1.English_______________allovertheworld.A.isspokenB.isspeakingC.speaksD.hasspoken2.Thissickboymust____tothehospitalquickly.A.betookB.betakenC.betakingD.take3.Theteacher_____carefullybythestudents.A.waslistenedB.waslistenedtoC.listenedD.listenedto4.Allthebooks_________machines.A.ismadebyB.aremadeC.aremadebyD.make15.Hisschoolbag______________awaybyawomantenminutesago.A.tookB.hadtakenC.wastakenD.weretaken6.Willthejob___________intenminutes?A.finishB.befinishC.befinishedD.finished7.Themeeting_________intheroom302.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.willbeholdedD.willheld8.We_____________tobehereatsixo’clock.A.weretoldB.toldC.aretoldD.willtell四、被动语态的几个特殊：特殊(一)：9.TheconcertnextFriday.A.willbetakenplaceB.willtakeplaceC.takesplaceD.tookplace10.Asadaccident_________nearourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.washappeningC.hashappenedD.happened11.Thepicture________verybeautiful.A.islookedB.looksC.islookingD.look总结:1.有些动词没有被动语态:(1)____________________(2)_____________________(3)_____________________特殊(二)：12.把下面句子变成被动语态Shegavemesomebooksthreehoursthreehoursago.→I__________________________somebooksthreehoursago.→Somebooks_______________________________________methreehoursago.总结：2.带双宾语的谓语动词有两种改法givesbsth→____________________buysbsth→____________________→_____________________→_____________________特殊(三)：13.Lucy_________inherroomlastnight.A.heardtosingB.heardsingC.washeardtosingingD.washeardtosing14.Jackwasmade____________theclassroombytheteacherafterschool.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleanedD.tobeclean总结：3.还原to原则：makesbdosth→___________________________________hearsbdosth→___________________________________区别：hearsbdoingsth→___________________________________被动语态课后检测2一、选择1.Whowasthebook___________?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.wtittenby2.Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.It__________whilewewereonholiday.A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof3.Asusual,Meihuaat6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.（06）A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenup4.Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.Itwhilewewereonholiday.(05)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof5.AttheendofthemeetingMissGreentwominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheprojectornot.(04)A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgiving6.Mr.Johnson’sstorybyeveryonewhoheardit.(03)A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedat二、完成句子1.昨天的会上问了很多问题。Manyquestions______________________atyesterday’smeeting.2.老师说作业必须在今天完成。Theteachertoldusthatthehomework__________________________today.3.我们经常听到公园里的孩子们欢快地唱歌。Thechildren________often_________________________happily.4.去年街道两边都种了树。Manytrees_______________________onbothsidesofthestreetlastyear.3
