2019考研英语词汇常用后缀一览表考研帮Amy老师摘要：英语单词记忆方法中词根词缀法是一种常用方法，其中词缀在很多单词书中都会有上百个之多，让人出现记忆盲点，效果一般。考研帮Amy老师整理了其中较为常用的部分，可供大家收藏起来重点记忆。（1）名词后缀-ability，-ibility能力able-abilityflexible-flexibility弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性-age时期post-postage邮费，邮资short-shortage不足-alarrive-arrival到达,抵达；物refuse-refusal拒绝-an，-ian，-arian员；人library-librarianmusic-musician-ance，-enceappear-appearancerefer-reference人-ancy，-encyemerge-emergency紧急情况expect-expectancy期望-ant，-ent人apply-applicant申请求职人correspond-correspondent通信员记者-cyaccurate-accuratcy精确的,准确private-praivit]privacy?隐居,独处私事,隐私-domking-kingdom国王，界，领域free-freedom自由，自主权-ee人employ-employee雇工interview-interviewee接受面谈者;被接见者-er，-or，-ar人paint-painterbeg-beggar乞丐-ery行为；身份、制度brave-braveryslave-slavery奴隶身份制度-ese人China-ChinaeseJapan-Japanese-ess人actor-actresswaiter-waitress-ful量hand-handful一把少数spoon-spoonful一匙的量-hoodchild-childhoodman-manhood成年,成年期;男子气概-ics学科electron-electronicslinguist言学家-linguistics语言学-ion，-ition，-ation物collect-collectionobserve-observation-ism主义Marx-Marxismsocialist-socialism-ist人psychiatry-psychiatristviolin-violinist-ity，-tycruel-cruelty残忍,残酷pure-purity纯,纯洁,纯正,洁净-mentmove-movementretire--retirement增加;发展,扩大-nessdark--darknesshappy--happiness-ologyclimate-climatology气候学future-futurology未来学-ship关系friend-friendship友情、友谊scholar学者-scholarship学问学识，奖学金-sion，-ssion物decide--decisionexpand--expansion-thgrow--growth增加;发展,扩大wide--width宽度,阔度,广度-ure状态close-closure停业、关闭expose-exposure暴露曝光（2）动词后缀-endeep--deepen变深,加深fast--fasten系紧,拴牢-ifyclass--classify分类;归类simple-simplify简化-ize，-ise使…怎么样modern--modernize/modernizepopular--popularize/popularize（3）形容词后缀-able，-ible的suit--suitablequestion--questionable可疑的;有疑问的-alnature--naturalstructure--structural-an，-arian，-iansuburb--suburbanCanada-Canadian人的-ant，-ent的differ--differentplease--pleasant-ary，-ory的advise--advisorycustom--customary-ateconsider--consideratefortune--fortunate-en的gold--goldenwood--wooden-ese的，人China--ChineseJapan--Japanese-free无..的care--carefreeduty--duty-free-fulcare--carefulpain--painful-ic，-ical的atom-atomic原子的psychology-psychological心理学的-ish的girl--girlish女孩子(似)的,少女的child--childish孩子的,孩子气的,孩子所特有的-ivecreate--creative创造性的,有创造力的support--supportive支持的,拥护的;赞助的-less无…的hope--hopeless不抱希望的,绝望的pain--painless-likechild--childlike孩子似的,天真烂漫的lady--ladylike风度雍容如贵妇的,温雅的-ly的man-manly刚强的month-monthly一月的月刊-ous，-ious的danger--dangerouspoison--poisonous-sometire--tiresome令人生厌的trouble--troublesome引起麻烦的,令人讨厌的,令人烦恼的-ward向…的down--downward向下的,往下的up--upward-y的guilt-guilty内疚的；有罪的noise-noisy嘈杂的;喧闹的（4）副词后缀-lyeasy-easily容易地,不费力地heavy-heavily严重地;大量地-ward，-wardseast-eastward(s)向东north-northward(s)-wiseclock-clockwise顺时针方向的other-otherwise除此之外，否则
