高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Section Ⅱ Learning about Language课时精练 新人教版必修3VIP免费

Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课时精练（人教版必修3，课标通用）Ⅰ.短语填空1．____________carswhilecrossingtheroad.2．Afire____________intheneighborhoodlastnight.3．____________！Thenewsisn'ttoobad.4．____________youhavefinishedyourwork,you'dbetterhavearest.5．You'dbetter____________whattheteachersaidandthendothat.答案1.Watchoutfor2.brokeout3.Cheerup4.Nowthat5.getthehangofⅡ.单项填空1．Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A．asB．soC．tooD．very答案A[考查倍数的表达法。该题采用了“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”这一结构，expensive后面省略了上句相同的部分asours，所以答案为A。]2．Thepoliceoftenwarnusto________thethievesinourneighborhood.A．findoutB．lookoutC．pointoutD．watchoutfor答案D[考查动词短语。句意：警察经常提醒我们提防社区里面的盗贼。watchoutfor...“小心……；提防……”，符合题意。findout“找出；查明”；lookout“小心；注意”，后面不能直接跟宾语；pointout“指出”。]3．Thecomputer________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokein答案A[考查动词短语。句意：他在网上查询信息时，电脑突然崩溃了。根据语境“突然；查询信息”可知答案。]4．Hehas________letterstoanswerandhastoworkfrommorningtonight.A．muchB．agreatdealofC．massesofD．thenumberof答案C[考查修饰名词表“大量”的词的辨析。massesof相当于plentyof，意为“许多；大量”。A、B两项用于修饰不可数名词；thenumberof意为“……的数目”，与题意不符。]5．________wefailedthistime,weshoulddrawsomeusefullessonsfromit.A．NowthatB．AssoonasC．WhenD．After答案A[考查连词。句意：既然我们这次失败了，我们就应当从中吸取一些教训。nowthat引导原因状语从句，意为“既然；由于”。assoonas“一……就”；when“当……时”；after“在……之后”。]6．—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerupB．welldoneC．goaheadD．congratulations答案D[考查交际用语。——我和约翰下个月将庆祝第四十个结婚纪念日。——奥，祝贺你。根据语境“结婚庆祝”推知“祝贺”。]7．Thewholefamilyhadalmostgivenuphope,butthelittleboyfinally________.A．pulledoutB．pulledthroughC．pulledupD．pulledover答案B[考查动词短语。句意：全家人几乎都放弃了希望，但这个小男孩最终恢复了健康。pullthrough“恢复健康”，符合题意。pullout“拔出；抽出；驶出”；pullup“停下；停车”；pullover“将……开到路边”。]8．I'dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．thatB．itC．thisD．you答案B[考查形式宾语。此处动词appreciate后面的it做形式宾语，代替if从句。]9．Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweeksearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A．abandonedB．exhaustedC．frightenedD．relaxed答案B[考查形容词。根据语境“一周都在寻找失踪儿童”推知“精疲力竭”，exhausted意思为“感到精疲力竭的”符合题意。]10．________theseanimals!Theycouldbeterrifiedshouldtherebeasuddenloudnoise.A．WatchoutB．WatchoutforC．WatchingoutforD．Watching答案B[考查动词短语。句意：当心这些动物！如果突然有大的噪音他们可能很害怕。根据语境“动物；害怕的”可知答案。]Ⅲ.完成句子1．明天是否要开这个会还没定下来。It________________________________themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.2．1938年，他正在上大学，这时战争爆发了。In1938,hewasattendinguniversity________________________________________.3．据说那条狗有时咬人，所以你应该当心它。Itissaidthatthedogsometimesbitespeople,soyou________________________________it.4．这根线是那根线的3倍长。Thislineisthreetimes________________________thato...