【备战】高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题07动词及动词短语【高考真题精选】【江西卷】30．Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewouldaperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A．makeB．turnC．takeD．have【全国II】12.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown【浙江卷】15.______________________________Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup【浙江卷】12.______________________________Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_________________________fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline【考点定位】动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。【湖北卷】21.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to________ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsagoA.sponsorB.launchC.organizeD.plan【湖北卷】22.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approvedB.quotedC.polishedD.folded【湖北卷】23.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.A.holdupB.keepupC.setupD.takeup【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B“”项意为维持，不使低落，符合句意。A“”项意为举起，C“”项意为建立，D“”项意为拿起，都与句意不符。【湖北卷】24.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.A.leadtoB.seetoC.turntoD.referto【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B“”项意为负责，符合句意；A项意为“”导致，C“……”项意为向求助，D“”项意为参考，都与语意不符。【江苏卷】26.—OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan't_______yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom【安徽卷】28.Theathlete'syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup【答案】C【考点定位】考点本题考查动词词组。【解析】payoff有很多含义：1付清某人的工资并解雇他偿清欠款等等2.对某人或某事进行报复3.使人得益，有报偿4.贿赂【高考真题精选】（山东卷,25﹚Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout（江苏卷,30﹚——Youlookupset.What’sthematter？——Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedoverB．turnedonC．turnedoffD．turneddown（江苏卷,28﹚——Areyoustillmadather?——Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A．denyB．refuseC．rejectD．decline【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。“————【解析】句意为你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了”我。deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。notdeny无法否认。故选A。（福建卷,28﹚I’dprefertomyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve（安徽卷,21﹚Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词的辨析。“”【解析】句意为随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。develop开发,发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。（湖北卷,27﹚Theministersaid.“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_______withcriminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult（湖北卷,28﹚Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulacti...
